Croy 27 Flashcards

1
Q

ἐλπίς

A

ἐλπίς, -ίδος, ἡ
hope

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2
Q

ἔξω

A

without; outside (gen)

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3
Q

θυγάτηρ

A

θυγάτηρ, -τρός, ἡ
a daughter

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4
Q

καθώς

A

as, just as, even as

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5
Q

οἶδα

A

to know, understand

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6
Q

ὅς, ἥ, ὅ

A

who, which

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7
Q

ὅσος

A

ὅσος, -η, -ον
as great as, as many as

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8
Q

ὅστις

A

ὅστις, ἥτις, ὅτι
whoever, whichever, whatever (indef. rel. pronoun)

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9
Q

ὅπου

A

where, whither

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10
Q

τίς

A

τίς, τί
who? which? what? why?

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11
Q

τις

A

τις, τι
someone, something, a certain one, a certain thing (indef. pron.)

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12
Q

Interrogative Pronoun and Adjective - Masc. and Fem.

A

“Who”, “Which”, “What” “Why”
or
what x, what sort of x, etc.

Singular:
N. τίς
G. τίνος
D. τίνι
A. τίνα

Plural:
N. τίνες
G. τίνων
D. τίσι(ν)
A. τίνας

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13
Q

Interrogative Pronoun and Adjective - Neuter

A

“Who”, “Which”, “What” “Why”
or
what x, what sort of x, etc.

Singular:
N. τί
G. τίνος
D. τίνι
A. τί

Plural:
N. τίνα
G. τίνων
D. τίσι(ν)
A. τίνα

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14
Q

Interrogative Pronoun and Adjective Syntax

A

Uses a 3-1-3 declension pattern.

The accent is always acute on τί.

Usually substantive as a pronoun, less often it modifies a noun as an adjective.

It can be used as an indirect question, and matches the mood and tense of the original question.

Finally, the accusative singular neuter is also used adverbially meaning “Why?”.

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15
Q

The Relative Pronoun - Masculine

A

Someone, something, a certain one, a certain thing,
or
relative clause (which, etc.)

Singular:
N. ὅς
G. οὕ
D. ᾧ
A. ὅν

Plural:
N. οἵ
G. ὧν
D. οἷς
A. οὕς

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16
Q

The Relative Pronoun - Feminine

A

Someone, something, a certain one, a certain thing,
or
relative clause (which, etc.)

Singular:
N. ἥ
G. ἧς
D. ᾗ
A. ἥν

Plural:
N. αἵ
G. ὧν
D. αἷς
A. ἅς

17
Q

The Relative Pronoun - Neuter

A

Someone, something, a certain one, a certain thing,
or
relative clause (which, etc.)

Singular:
N. ὅ
G. οὗ
D. ᾧ
A. ὅ

Plural:
N. ἅ
G. ὧν
D. αἷς
A. ἅ

18
Q

Relative Pronoun Syntax

A

Declined according to the first and second declension

Agrees with the antecedent in number and gender, normally takes case as required by the clause.

Exception: when the antecedent is in the genitive or dative case and the relative pronoun would be in the accusative as the object, in such cases it takes the gender and number (and case) of the antecedent.

Sometimes the antecedent of a relative pronoun is sometimes omitted and a word must be supplied to complete the translation, like “he who” vs “who”.