Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Pathology II > Common Oral Diseases > Flashcards

Common Oral Diseases Flashcards

1
Q

Benign, reactive bony protuberances arising from the cortisol plate

A

tori & exostoses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Where do tori and exostosis arise from?

A

cortical plate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Name two potential tori diagnosis:

A
  1. torus palatinus
  2. torus mandibularis
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

_____ tori are the most common

A

palatal torus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

palatal torus affect ___% of the US population

A

25%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Describe the frequency/ratio of palatal tori among sexes:

A

Females 2:1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What ethnicity does palatal tori more frequently affect?

A

asians and inuits (eskimo)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is the treatment for palatal torus?

A

none

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Diagnose the image:

A

palatal torus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Diagnose the image:

A

palatal torus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Diagnose the image:

A

palatal torus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

_____ are less common than palatal tori

A

mandibular tori

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Mandibular torus affect ____ % of the population

A

10%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Most mandibular tori present:

A

bilaterally

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Mandibular tori have a slight ____ gender predominance

A

male

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What ethnicity does mandibular tori more frequently affect?

A

asians & inuits

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Diagnose the image:

A

mandibular tori

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Diagnose the image:

A

mandibular tori

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Diagnose the image:

A

mandibular tori

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Diagnose the image:

A

mandibular

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Diagnose the image:

A

mandibular tori

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Diagnose the image:

A

mandibular tori

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Diagnose the image:

A

buccal exostoses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Diagnose the image:

A

buccal exostoses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Diagnose the image:

A

traumatic ulcer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Diagnose the image:

A

traumatic ulcer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Diagnose the image:

A

traumatic ulcer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Diagnose the image:

A

traumatic ulcer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

This histological slide shows a loss in continuity of the epithelium. What might this represent?

A

traumatic ulcer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

A traumatic fibroma may also be called an:

A

irritation fibroma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Most common “tumor” of the oral cavity:

A

traumatic (irritation) fibroma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

A traumatic irritation fibroma is caused by:

A

inflammatory fibrous hyperplasia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Inflammatory fibrous hyperplasia describes a:

A

traumatic (irritation) fibroma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Not a true neoplasm of fibroblasts:

A

traumatic (irritaiton) fibroma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

A traumatic (irritation) fibroma is not a true neoplasm of fibroblasts, rather a:

A

reactive lesion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Diagnose the image:

A

traumatic (irritation) fibroma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Diagnose this image:

A

traumatic (irritation) fibroma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

Diagnose the image:

A

traumatic (irritaiton) fibroma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

Diagnose the image:

A

traumatic (irritaiton) fibtoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

This histological slide represents:

A

traumatic irritation fibroma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

Distinct from irritation fibroma- may not be associated with an identifiable source of chronic irritation and occurs at a younger age:

A

giant cell fibroma

42
Q

Often exhibits a papillary surface and may be clinically mistaken for papilloma:

A

giant cell fibroma

43
Q

Describe how a giant cell fibroma surface may present:

A

papillary surface

44
Q

If not observed carefully, a giant cell fibroma can mistakingly be diagnosed as:

A

papilloma

45
Q

If something appears clinically as a traumatic irritation fibroma, but is found in a child, and has no known source of chronic irritation, what might be the diagnosis?

A

giant cell fibroma

46
Q

Diagnose the following image:

A

giant cell fibroma

47
Q

Diagnose the image:

A

giant cell fibroma

48
Q

Diagnose the image:

A

giant cell fibroma

49
Q

Diagnose the image:

A

giant cell fibroma

50
Q

This histological slide represents:

A

giant cell fibroma

51
Q

This histological slide represents:

A

giant cell fibroma

52
Q

The histological slide represents:

A

giant cell fibroma

53
Q

List the synonyms for epulis fissuratum: (4)

A
  1. inflammatory fibrous hyperplasia
  2. denture injury tumor
  3. fibrous epulis
  4. denture epulis
54
Q

Epulis fissuratum can be described as:

A

redundant fibrous tissue

55
Q

Redundant fibrous tissue describes:

A

epulis fissuratum

56
Q

Epulis fissuratum is associated with:

A

denture flange

57
Q

Associated with denture flange:

A

epulis fissuratum

58
Q

Diagnose the image:

A

epulis fissuratum

59
Q

Diagnose the image:

A

epulis fissuratum

60
Q

The following histological slide represents:

A

epulis fissuratum

61
Q

Papillary hyperplasia is also known as:

A

inflammatory papillary hyperplasia

62
Q

denture papillomatosis =

A

inflammatory papillary hyperplasia

63
Q

What causes inflammatory papillary hyperplasia (denture papillomatosis) ?

A

poor oral hygiene combined with ill-fitting prosthesis

64
Q

What is the treatment for inflammatory papillary hyperplasia (denture papillomatosis)?

A

surgical excision & correct prosthesis

65
Q

Diagnose the following image:

A

inflammatory papillary hyperplasia (denture papillomatosis)

66
Q

Diagnose the image:

A

inflammatory papillary hyperplasia (denture papillomatosis)

67
Q

Diagnose the following image:

A

Inflammatory papillary hyperplasia (denture papillomatosis)

68
Q

Diagnose the image:

A

inflammatory papillary hyperplasia (denture papillomatosis)

69
Q

In regards to medication associated gingival enlargement, the enlargement begins in the ____ and forms ____

A

interdental papillae; pseudopockets

70
Q

Describe the clinical appearance of medications associated gingival enlargement:

A

non-specific

71
Q

With medication associated gingival enlargement, multiple drugs are:

A

synergistic

72
Q

The severity of medication associated gingival enlargement is related to:

A

patient susceptibility and local factors

73
Q

Diagnose the image:

A

medication associated gingival enlargement

74
Q

What categories of drugs are correlated with medication associated gingival enlargement. Give an example of each and the percentages:

A
  1. anticonvulsants (dilantin/phenytoin) 50%
  2. calcium channel blockers (Procardia/nifedipine) 25%
  3. immunosuppressants (Sandimmune/cyclosporin) 25%
75
Q

What anticonvulsants contribute to medication associated gingival enlargement?

A

dilantin/phenytoin

76
Q

Anticonvulsants make up for ____% of medication associated gingival enlargement

A

50%

77
Q

What calcium channel blockers are associated with medication associated gingival enlargement?

A

Procardia/nifedipine

78
Q

Calcium channel blockers make up for ___% of medication associated gingival enlargement

A

25%

79
Q

What immunosuppressants are associated with medication associated gingival enlargement?

A

Sandimmune/Cyclosporin

80
Q

Immunosuppressants make up for ___% of medication associated gingival enlargement

A

25%

81
Q

The following image shows ______ caused by ____.

A

medication associated gingival enlargement

Dilantin

82
Q

The following image shows ____ caused by ____.

A

medication associated gingival enlargement

Procardia

83
Q

The following image shows ____ caused by ___.

A

medication associated gingival enlargement

Cyclosporin

84
Q

This histological slide represents:

A

medication associated gingival enlargement

85
Q

List the treatment options for medication associated gingival enlargement:

A
  1. control local factors - anti plaque agents
  2. drug substitution
  3. drug therapy
  4. surgical excision
86
Q

What drug therapy treatments may help treat medication associated gingival enlargement:

A
  1. folic acid
  2. metronaidazole
  3. azithromycin
87
Q

A reactive vascular lesion- essentially a capillary hemangioma:

A

pyogenic granuloma

88
Q

Pyogenic granulomas have a definite ____ predilection. Why might this be?

A

female; vascular effects of hormones

89
Q

Describe why the name pyogenic granuloma is a misnomer:

A

it’s unrelated to infection. It is not “pyogenic” and is not a true granuloma

90
Q

A pyogenic granuloma may exhibit:

A

rapid growth

91
Q

What is the most common site of a pyogenic granuloma?

A

gingiva

92
Q

Although gingiva is the most common site of a pyogenic granuloma:

A

It is not limited to the gingiva; may occur throughout the body on any sin or mucosal surface

93
Q

Diagnose this image:

A

pyogenic granuloma

94
Q

Diagnose this image:

A

pyogenic granuloma

95
Q

Diagnose the image:

A

pyogenic granuloma

96
Q

Diagnose the image:

A

pyogenic granuloma

97
Q

Diagnose the image:

A

pyogenic granuloma

98
Q

diagnose the image:

A

pyogenic granuloma

99
Q

The following histological slide represents:

A

pyogenic granuloma

100
Q
A

Pathology II (17 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions