Module 7 Flashcards
Most common bacteriophage family
Siphoviridae (long tail, noncontractile) > Myoviridae (Tail Contractile)
Bacteriophages Isolated from
Natural sources and Lysogen induction
Mitomycin C
Induction of prophage via DNA damage
Prophages have
Restricted host range
Most infected LAB
L. lactis
Bacteriophages bind
Host carbohydrates
Most Common Anitphage mechanisms
Restriction modification systems to prevent genome replication
Superinfection Exclusion
At genome injection when when virus invades creates immunity so another cannot infect
Abortive Infection
Synthesis, assembly, and lysis
Lab phages involved in
Biocontrol where phages are not desirable
Prevents ropy slime causing meat product spoilage
L. mesenteroides phages
Phages to prevent beer spoilage
L. brevis