1. Introduction

Question 1

What is pathology?

Answer 1

Scientific study of the diseases, the origin and development of disease

The study of structural and
functional changes in disease.

Question 2

Etiology

Answer 2

Study of the cause of disease

Question 3

What is a disease?

Answer 3

A disease is a physical or structural disorder that places individual at risk.

Question 4

What is disease?

Answer 4

A structural or functional disorder that places ind. at risk to bad consequences.

Question 5

Structural disease- Organic

Answer 5

• Genetic diseases
• Degenerative & inflammatory
diseases
• Hyperplastic & neoplastic

Question 6

Functional disease

Answer 6

Tension headache
Hypertension
Mental illnesses

Question 7

Etiologic agent

Answer 7

Cause of disease—> can be caused by Bacteria, virus, heat, radiation

Question 8

Diseases from birth

Answer 8

Congenital disease

Question 9

Any other diseases

Answer 9

Acquired disease

Question 10

Factors causing diseases

Answer 10

1.Internal - genetic
2. External- environmental

Question 11

Factors causing disease

Answer 11

1. External- environmental
2. Internal- genetic

Question 12

Pathogenisis

Answer 12

Pathogenesis is sequence of
events from the initial stimulus
to the ultimate expression of
the disease

Question 13

Who makes the diagnosis?

Answer 13

Clinicians, pathologist, and radiologist

Question 14

Prognosis

Answer 14

Future predictions

Question 15

Prognosis

Answer 15

Futre prediction

Question 16

Pathologist

Answer 16

Physician identifying diseases
based on the examination of
cells and tissues removed
from the body

Question 17

Complication

Answer 17

a second disease,
problem or condition aggravating an
already existing one and make the
situation more difficult

Question 18

Microscopic pathology

Answer 18

The “gross, microscopic and
biochemical structure” of diseased
cells and tissues

Question 19

Degree of deviation from normal

Answer 19

Grade

Question 20

Extent of disease

Answer 20

Stage

Question 21

What is morphology?

Answer 21

Abnormal Anatomy
• Gross
• Microscopic
• Radiologic
• Molecular

Question 22

Role of pathologist

Answer 22

• Definite Diagnosis
• Assessment of adequacy of treatment
• Prognosis evaluation
• Effective communication
• Research.

Question 23

Why pathology important

Answer 23

1. Perfect patient care
2. Accurate diagnosis and treatment
3. Screening and preventing diseases

Question 24

Father of modern Pathology

Answer 24

Rudolf Virchow

Question 25

Father of Patholgy

Answer 25

Rudolf Virchow

Question 26

Clinical expression of disease

Answer 26

Complication and Fate

Question 27

Fate

Answer 27

Ending of disease
1. Recovery- reversible
2. Death- irreversible