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English > Phonology > Flashcards

Phonology Flashcards

1
Q

Accent

A

the sound of our voices

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2
Q

received pronunciation

A

an accent with posh connotations
sometimes called the Queens English

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3
Q

Glottal Stop

A

missing the /t/ sound in words replacing it with a burst of air

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4
Q

How is the glottal stop coded

A

/ʔ/

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5
Q

Prosodic Features

A

The tone, pitch, intonation, stress and volume of our voices

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6
Q

Spoonerism

A

Verbal error where the speaker accidentally mixes the sound of two or more words e.g lack of pies instead of pack of lies

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7
Q

Schwa Vowel

A

/ə/ makes the ‘uh’ sound

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8
Q

Phoneme

A

the smallest unit of sound

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9
Q

glottal fricative

A

/h/ sound

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10
Q

dental fricatives (voiced and voiceless)

A

/ð/ - voiced
/θ/- voiceless

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11
Q

Labiodental Fricatives (voiced and voiceless)

A

/f/ - voiceless
/v - voiced

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12
Q

Alveolar Nasal

A

/n/

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13
Q

Velar nasal

A

/ŋ/

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14
Q

Alveolar plosives (voiced and voiceless)

A

/t/ - voiceless
/d/ - voiced

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15
Q

monophthong vowels

A

vowels that stay in one position in the mouth

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16
Q

diphthong vowels

A

moving vowels

17
Q

Rhotacism / Rhotic Accent

A

using the /r/ phoneme or /a:/ vowel as elongation

18
Q

Utterance

A

spoken sentence

19
Q

consonant clusters

A

where two or more consonants are grouped together - children can find these difficult to say

20
Q

homophones

A

words which have the same pronounciation

21
Q

bilabial plosives (voiced and voiceless)

A

/p/ - voiceless
/b/ - voiced

22
Q

assimilation

A

a sound change where some phonemes change to become more similar to other nearby sounds
the process where sounds in separate words merge together

23
Q

Elision

A

removing sounds to make words easier to say

24
Q

homonyms

A

words which are homophones and homographs

25
Q

alveolar fricatives

A

/s/ - voiceless
/z/ - voiced

26
Q

homograph

A

words which are spelt the same but have different meanings

27
Q

strut vowel

A

monophthong vowels
/ʌ/

28
Q

near close, near back rounded vowel

A

monophthong vowel
/ʊ/

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