ADJECTIVES Flashcards
CARCINOGENIC
MED
Capable of causing cancer
Carcinogens - noun
PRIMORDIAL
Existing from the beginning of the universe
(MED) basic, connected with the early stage of development
ERRATIC
Moving or behaving in a way that is not regular, certain, or expected
Changing suddenly and unexpectedly
PERIL
Great danger, sth very dangerous
The cause of injury, the reason sth damaged
TAN’GENTIAL
Different from or not directly connected with the main topic you’re talking about
GNARLY
Rough and twisted, especially because of old age or no protection from bad weather
OBITUARY
A notice reporting someone’s death, usually with some info about their life
GRIEF-STRICKEN
Anguished, distressed, heartbroken
VIVACIOUS
Esp a girl, attractively energetic & enthusiastic
‘RAUCOUS
unpleasantly loud
PRO’MISCUOUS
Involving many sexual partners
OPA’LESCENT
Something that is opalescent reflects light and changes colour like an opal
VISCERAL
based on deep feeling and emotional reactions rather than on reason or thought
COMPLACENT
feeling so satisfied with your situation that you don’t need to try harder
KNACKERED
Extremely tired
DERELICT
in a poor condition bc of disuse and neglect
a person without a home, job or property
DE’CREPIT
in a bad condition bc of being old, not being cared for
RAGGED
Torn clothes, uneven surface
RICKETY
in bad condition and therefore weak, likely to break
RETICULATED
arranged or having a pattern like a net of lines and squares, or structure of pipes and wires
PLODDING
slow, continous
(person) hardworking but lack intelligence
‘HEINOUS
utterly bad or evil
ADAMANT
impossible to persuade, unwilling to change opinion or decision
AFFABLE
sociable, easy-going
pleasantly easy to apporach or to talk to
AFLUTTER
Excited and nervous
AFFLUENT
wealthy, properous, well-off
A’KIN (to)
Similar to
ALBINO
A person or animal with white skin and hair and pink eyes
ALOOF
Not friendly or willing to take part in things
AMBIVALENT
Having 2 opposing feelings at the same time, being uncertain about how you feel
‘AMICABLE
Relating to behaviour between people that is pleasant and friendly, often esppite a difficult situation
ADROID AT
Clever or skillful in using the hands and mind
ANECDOTAL
not based on the facts or careful study
ANODYNE
Intended to avoid causing offence or disagreement, esp by not expressing strong feelings or opinions
APPALLED AT / BY
Dismayed, horrified, shocked by
APPREHENSIVE
Anxious or fearful of sth bad will happen
APT
Suitable or right for a particular situation
PROVERBIAL
(of a word or phrase) referred to in a proverb or idiom
ASSAILABLE
Attack violently
ASPIRANT
Having ambitions to achieve sth, typ. to follow a particular career
AU’SPICIOUS
Suggesting a positive and successful future
AVA’RICIOUS
Showing an extremely strong wish to get or keep money or possessions
BE AMPED (ABOUT)
Excited or full of energy
BOTCHED
Carried out badly or carelessly
APHRODISIAC
Thing that cause excitement
Food, drink, drug stimulates sexual desire
AU’SPICIOUS
Suggesting a positive and successful future
AU’TONOMOUS
Autonomous person makes their own decisions rather than being influenced by someone else
Autonomous vehicles
AWESTRUCK
Filled with or revealing awe
BACKED UP
too many things/too much traffic going on, have to wait a long line
BAFFLED
Perplexed
BAL’LISTIC
Extremely and suddenly excited, upset or angry
(physics) behaving like a projectile
RETICULATED
Arranged or having a pattern like a net of lines and squares, or a structure of pipes and wires
WASHED UP
you’re no longer successful or having chances of success in the future
HAND WRINGING
The clasping together and squeezing of one’s hands, especially when distressed or worried
RILED UP
Angry because of something someone has done or said
BARREN
Not producing or unable to produce plants
Bleak and lifeless
VENGEFUL
Expressing a strong wish to punish someone who has harmed you or your family or friends
PE’DANTIC
Giving too much attention to formal rules or small details
PROSTHETIC
Relating to an artificial body part, such as an arm, foot, or tooth, that replaces a missing part
PREFATORY
Coming at the beginning of a piece of writing or a speech
CORNROWED
One of many strips of hair twisted together close to the head in thin rows
MORBID
too interested in unpleasant subjects, especially death
IMMACULATE
perfectly clean or tidy, without any mistakes
INCENSED
very angry; enraged
CREDULOUS
Tending to believe something on little evidence.
INSOLENT
rude and not showing respect
TANTAMOUNT
Being almost the same or having the same effect as something, usually something bad
EQUIVALENT
PROBABILLISTIC
Based on or relating to how likely it is that something will happen
INSOLENT
rude and not showing respect
ELOQUENT
giving a clear, strong message
LIGHT-FINGERED
A habit of stealing things
ANEMIC
Having too few red blood cells - lack of energy
ANGST-FILLED
Dissastified / unhappy
BALLISTIC
Extremely and suddenly excited, upset or angry
(physics) behaving like a projectile
BALLSY
Brave and determined
BA’NAL
Boring, ordinary not original
BAR’BARIC
Extremely cruel or unpleasant
BAR’BAROUS
Savagely cruel, exceedingly brutal
BEFUDDLED
Unable to think clearly
= perplexed / confused
BENIGN
Gentle & kindly
(med) not harmful in effect
BER’ZERK
Very angry, out of control
BE’WITCHED
Cast a spell on, enamored
BEWILDERED
Perplexed, flummoxed, confused, puzzled, bemused
BLEAK
Lacking vegetation and exposed to the elements
Dreary, depressing
BINAURAL
Relating to or used with both ears
BINOMIAL
An expression that has two terms that are not the same 4x+y
BIPARTISAN
Supported by or consisting of 2 political parties
BOVINE
Related to cattle
Slow or stupid in a way that a cow is thought to be
BRASH
(of people) showing too much confidence and too little respect
BUCOLIC
Relating to the pleasant aspects of the countryside / country life
= rural
BUSTLING
Full of activity, lively.
CALLOUS
Showing or having an insensitive and cruel disregard for others
CARDINAL
Central or essential
CA’PRICIOUS
Sudden / unaccountable changes of mood / behavior
= temperamental
CE’REBRAL
Intelligent and serious, and enjoying serious thought than emotion
NONCHALANT
behaving in a calm manner, often in a way that suggests you are not interested or do not care
CHISELED
(facial) Strongly & clearly defined
(wood) shaped or cut with a chisel
CHOCK-FULL
Completely full
CLANDESTINE
Planned or done in secret, esp describing sth that is not official allowed
CLASSIST
Treating someone unfairly or having negative opinions about them based on their social class
CLUNKY
Heavy and solid in an ugly way
Awkward or badly done
CO’GENT
Clearly expressed and persuasive
COLLOQUIAL
Informal and more suitable to use in speech than in writing
EFFABLE
Able to be described in words
COMMENSURATE
In a correct and suitable amount compared to sth else
COERCIEVE
Using force to persuade people to do things that they are unwilling to do
COM’BATIVE
Eager to fight or argue
COMMENSURATE
In a correct and suitable amount comparted to sth else
CONGENIAL
Friendly pleasant, agreeable
CONGENITAL
(Disease) spread directly or indirectly from people to another
(Emotion, feeling, attitude) likely to spread & affect others
RUDIMENTARY
basic, fundamental
at the early stage
EXCRUCIATING
intensely painful
CALLOUS
Showing or having an insensitive and cruel disregard for others
CEREBRAL
Intelligent and serious, and enjoying serious thought than emotion
CHOCK-FULL
Completely full
CLASSIST
Treating someone unfairly or having negative opinions about them based on their social class
CLANDESTINE
Planned or done in secret, esp describing sth that is not official allowed
CONCEITED
Excessively proud of oneself
CONJUGAL (ACT)
Connected with marriage or relationship between 2 married people, esp their sexual relationship
CONSTITUENT
One of the parts that a substance or combination is made of
A voter in particular area of the country
CONSUMMATE
Perfect, or complete in every way
Showing high degree of skill and flair
CONTENTIOUS
Causing, involving, or likely to cause disagreement = controversial
COQUETTISH
Trying to attract attention by pretending to be sexually interested in someone, in a pleasant but not serious way
CROOKED
Not forming a straight line, having many bends
Dishonest
CRUCIFEROUS
Belonging to the cabbage family
Honest, fair, straightforward
CRYOGENIC
Related to the scientific study of very low temperatures and how to produce them
Related to the freezing of dead human bodies at low temps with the hope of bringing them back to life in the future
OMINOUS
suggesting that something unpleasant is likely to happen
SMUG
too pleased or satisfied about something you have achieved or something you know, overpride
CURT
Rudely brief
CUT THROAT
(competition) fierce, intense, ruthless measure use
DAMNEDEST
Used to emphasize the surprising nature of sth
DEBILITATING
Making someone or sth physically weak
DECEPTIVE
Making you believe sth that is not true
DEMEANING
Insulting
DELECTABLE
Looking of tasting extremely good, giving great pleasure
DELIRIOUS
Acutely disturbed state of mind from illness / intoxication characterized by restlessness, illusions and incoherence of thought and speech
State of wild excitement or ecstasy
DEMENTED
Unable to think or act clearly because you’re extremely worried, angry or excited about something
DESOLATE
A desolate place is empty and not attractive, with no people or nothing pleasant in it
DERIVATIVE
If sth is derivative, it’s not the result of new ideas, but has been developed from a copies or sth else
DE’ROGATORY
Showing a critical or disrespectful attitude
DIMPLING
dimple like effect
DILAPIDATED
Old and in poor condition
DICEY
Unpredictable / potentially dangerous
DERISIVE
Contemptuous ridicule or scorn
DIRE
Serious or extreme
DISCERNABLE
Able to be perceived by a sense or mind
DISCREET
Careful not to cause embarrassment or attract too much attention, esp by keeping sth secret
DISGRUNTLE
Angry or dissatisfied
DIMINUTIVE
Very small
Express that the fact that sth is small, often either to show affection or to suggest that sth or someone is not important
DRAB
Boring, esp in appearance, having little color and excitement
DISSONANT
Sounding strange or unpleasant (sounds/musical notes)
DOOZY
Sth outstanding / unique of its kind
Extraordinary in positive sense, but troublesome, problematic
DOG-EARED
Pages turned down at the corners due to excessive use
DOGGED
Having or showing tenacity and grim persistence
Dogged determination
Obstinate and tenacious as a dog who smells a bone
DOGMATIC
Inclined to lay down principles as incontrovertibly true
If you are dogmatic, you are certain that you are right and that everyone else is wrong.
DOWNRIGHT
Actually/ completely (sth bad)
DUALISTIC
Divided conceptually into 2 opposed, contrasted aspects
ECCENTRIC
Strange or unusual, sometimes in a humorous way
PERILOUS
extremely dangerous
ELATED AT / BY
extremely happy and excited, often because something has happened or been achieved
ELUSIVE
Difficult to describe, find, achieve, remember
ENDEARING
Making someone like you
ENIGMATIC
Mysterious and impossible to understand completely
ERSATZ
Used instead of sth else, usually bc the other thing is too expensive or rare
EXCRUCIATING
Intensely painful
Mentally agonizing / very embarrassing, awkward, tedious
FACILE
Facile remark or theory is too simple an has not been thought about enough
FAMISHED
Extremely hungry
FAR-FETCHED
Very unlikely to be true and difficult to believe
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FETCHING
Attractive
FAIL-SAFE
It has been designed so that if one part of it does not work, the whole thing does not become dangerous
FLAKY
Behaving in a way that is strange, not responsible or not expected
FLATULENT
Having gas in the stomach and bowels
FLIGHTY
(woman) not responsible, likely to change jobs, bfs, activities
FLUMMOXED
Bewildered or perplexed
FORTHRIGHT
Too honest or direct in behaviour or speech
ACRI’MONIOUS
(typically of speech or a debate) angry and bitter
FREAKISH
Bizarre, abnormal
Unpredictable, capricious
FRISKY
Playful and full of energy
FRIVOLOUS
Behave in a silly way and not taking anything seriously
FRUGAL
Simple, plain, costing little
Sparing / economical regarding money / food
FUGITITIVE
(adj) feelings that last only for a short time
IMMENSE
extremely large or great, especially in scale or degree
FUTILE
Having no effect or achieve nothing, pointless
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EARFUL
Loud blast of sound
EERIE
Strange / frightening
EXPLICIT
Clear and exact
Showing and talking about sex or violence in a very detailed way
GAR’GANTUAN
Enormous
GAUCHE
Awkward and uncomfortable with other people, esp bc young and without experience
GERIATRIC
For or relating to old people (<> pediatric)
GINORMOUS
Enormous
GET TIGHT
Intoxicated, drunk or acting like being drunk
GLANDULAR
Belonging or relating to, or produced or caused by glands
GLIB
Speaking or spoken in a confident way, without careful thought of honesty
GLOATING
Feeling or expressing great pleasure or satisfaction bc of your own success or good luck, or someone else’s failure or bad luck
WILD GOOSE CHASE
A complicated or lengthy and usually fruitless pursuit or search
RAPACIOUS
having or showing a strong wish to take things for yourself, usually using unfair methods or force
GRANDIOSE
Excessively grand or ambitious
GRATIFYING
Giving pleasure or satisfaction
GREGARIOUS
Fond of company, sociable
TREACHEROUS
If the ground or sea is treacherous, it is extremely dangerous, especially because of bad weather conditions
A person who deceives someone who trusts them, or has no loyalty
GROTESQUE
Strange and unpleasant, esp in a silly or slightly frightening way
MELLOW
smooth and soft, or not too sharp, bright, new, or rough
GUILLOTINED
Executed, beheaded
GUTTED
Extremely disappointed
HACKNEYED
Phrase or idea has been said or used so often that it has become boring and has no meaning
HASTY
Hasty actions are done in a hurry, sometimes without the necessary care or thought
HEINOUS
Utterly odious or wicked (wrongful act, crime)
HE’REDITARY
Passing from a parent to a child through genes
HORRID
Unpleasant or unkind
HUMANISTIC
Relating to humanism (=the idea that people do not need a god or religion to satisfy their spiritual and emotional needs)
HYPERBOLIC
A way of speaking or writing that makes someone or sth sound bigger, better, more, etc than they are
HUMONGOUS
Huge, enormous
ILLICIT
Forbidden by law, rules or custom
IDIOSYNCRATIC
Having strange or unusual habits, ways of beahving
IMMINENT
Coming or likely to happen very soon
IMPASSIONED
Filled with or show great emotion
IMPECCABLE
Perfect, with no problems or bad parts
IMPERVIOUS
Not allowing fluid to pass thru
An unaffected person
IMPECCABLE
Perfect, with no problems or bad parts
IMPROMPTU
Without being planned
INAUGURAL
The first in a series of planned eventts
INCAPACIPATED
To make someone unable to work or do things normally, unable to do what they intended to do
INCESSANT
Non-stop, in an unpleasant and annoying way
INCUMBENT
(of an official or regime) currently holding office
Necessary for someone as a duty or responsibility
INDECIPHERABLE
Unable to be read or understood
INDIGENT
Very poor, needy
INEBRIATED
Having drunk too much alcohol
INEPT
Not skilled or effective
INFURIATING
Making one extremely angry and impatent
HAPHAZARD
Lacking any obvious order or plan
HAREBRAINED
Foolish, not practical (of plans or people)
INSIPID
Lacking interest, not having strong taste or character
INQUISITIVE
Curious or inquiring, sometimes in a way that annoys people
INSATIABLE
(desire) Impossible to satisfy
(Person) having insatiable appetite / desire for sth, esp. sex
INSTRUMENTAL
Serving as a means of pursuing an aim or policy
If someone / sth is instrumental in a process, plan, system, that person or thing is one of the most important influences in causing it to happen
ITERANT
Marked by reputation
INTRAMURAL
Happening within or involving the members of one school, college or university
JARRED AT
Having a harshly unpleasant or disturbing effect on one’s nerves, feelings and thoughts
JAUNTY
Lively, cheerful, self-confident manner