inheritance Flashcards

1
Q

genotype

A

genetic constiitution of an organism

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2
Q

phenotype

A

expresssion of the genes and its interaction with the environment

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3
Q

homozygous

A

pair of homologous chromososmes carrying the same alleles for a single gene

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4
Q

heterozygous

A

pair of homolgous chromosomes carrying different alleles for a single gene

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5
Q

recessive allele

A

only expresssed when no dominant allele is present

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6
Q

dominant allele

A

always expresssed in the phenotype

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7
Q

codominant

A

two allelles are equally dominant
both expressed in thee phenotype

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8
Q

multiple alleles

A

more thann 2 allelles for a single gene

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9
Q

sex linkage

A

a gene whosee locus is on the x chromosome

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10
Q

autosomal linkage

A

genes are found on the same chromosome

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11
Q

epistatsis

A

when one gene modifies/masks the appearence of another geene on a different locusu

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12
Q

monohybrid

A

genetic inheritance cross of a characteristic determined by one gene.

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13
Q

dihybrid

A

genetic inheritance cross of a characteristic determined by two genes.

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