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CSS > Vodka/Other Neutral Spirits > Flashcards

Vodka/Other Neutral Spirits Flashcards

1
Q

Which countries have GI status from the EU for their Vodka?

A

Estonia
Sweden
Finland
Lithuania
Norway

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2
Q

What is the based material for Ciroc?

A

Grapes

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3
Q

What are some desirable congeners in modern vodka?

A

Ethyl Laurate
Ethyl myristate
Ethyl palmitate

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4
Q

Describe the flavor/character associated with ethyl myristate and ethyl palmitate.

A

It provides a waxy flavor and character.

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5
Q

What does ethyl laurate contribute to vodka?

A

Fruity and floral aromas.

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6
Q

How is vodka made from wheat or barley characterized?

A

Highly acidic and lighter in body.

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7
Q

How is vodka made from rye or rye blends characterized?

A

Spicier character, more robust in flavor.

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8
Q

How is vodka made from potatoes characterized?

A

Full bodied, creamier on the palate.

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9
Q

How is vodka made from corn characterized?

A

Delicate

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10
Q

What are some representative brands of rye vodka?

A

Belvedere (Poland)
Potocki (Poland)
Wyborowa (Poland)
Zytnia (Poland)

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11
Q

What are some representative brands of wheat vodka?

A

Absolut (Sweden)
Grey Goose (France)
Ketel One (The Netherlands)
Sputnik (Russia)

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12
Q

What are some brands of vodka made from barley?

A

Finlandia (Finland)
Koskenkorva (Finland)

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13
Q

What are some representative brands of vodka made from corn?

A

Smirnoff (USA, various)
Tito’s (USA)

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14
Q

What are some brands that used mixed grain for producing vodka?

A

Charbay (USA)
Iceberg (Canada)
Ikon (Russia)
Jewel of Russia (Russia)
Polstar (Iceland)
Skyy (USA)
Stoli (Latvia, various)

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15
Q

What are some brands of Potato Vodka?

A

Chopin (Poland)
Monopolowa (Austria)
Teton Glacier (USA)

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16
Q

What is an example of a blended vodka?

A

Ultimat (Poland)

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17
Q

What is Pertsovka?

A

A Russian term for vodka flavored with red chili pepper. Tradionally would have included honey.

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18
Q

What is Zubrówka?

A

A Polish vodka flavored with bison grass.

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19
Q

What is Okhotnichya?

A

Also known as hunter’s vodka, a Russian vodka flavored with a blend of spiced, including ginger, citrus peel, black and red pepper, cloves, anise, and tormentil (a bitter herb). Traditionally blended with some kind of fortified white wine.

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20
Q

What is tormentil?

A

A bitter herb used in the Russian vodka Okhotnichya (Hunter’s Vodka).

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21
Q

What is Kubanskaya?

A

A Russian vodka flavored with dried lemon and orange peel, sometimes honey.

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22
Q

What is Starka?

A

A Polish or Lithuanian vodka aged in oak and often flavored with spices and herbs. Associated with birth of child and aged till wedding. Means old woman - refers to aging process.

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23
Q

What is Krupnik?

A

A Polish vodka flavored with clover honey and herbs. Also traditional to Lithuania, known as Krupnikas.

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24
Q

What is the most common base ingredient used in Swedish vodka?

A

Winter wheat.

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25
Q

What are the most often used base ingredients in Polish vodka?

A

Rye or potatoes.

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26
Q

In the US, what minimum proof is required for bottling of vodka?

A

80

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27
Q

In the EU, what is the minimum bottling proof for vodka?

A

75

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28
Q

In the EU, what is the required distillation proof for vodka?

A

192

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29
Q

In the US, what is the minimum distillation proof for vodka?

A

190

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30
Q

What is the minimum bottling proof for vodka in the EU?

A

75

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31
Q

What is the minimum bottling proof for flavored vodkas in the US?

A

60

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32
Q

What is the minimum bottling proof for flavored vodkas in the EU?

A

75 (Same as unflavored).

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33
Q

What is considered to be the original base ingredient used in vodka?

A

Grain

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34
Q

What is the first brand of vodka to be produced in the US?

A

Smirnoff

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35
Q

What was the first brand of vodka to be imported into the US from Russia?

A

Stolichnaya

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36
Q

What is the required distillation proof for vodka in the EU?

A

192

37
Q

Why do vodka producers used demineralized or ionized water during vodka production?

A

To reduce unwanted flavors in the finished product.

38
Q

In what country is Belvedere vodka produced?

A

Poland

39
Q

In what country is Grey Goose vodka produced?

A

France

40
Q

In what country is Ketel One vodka produced?

A

Netherlands

41
Q

In what country is Absolut vodka produced?

A

Sweden

42
Q

In what country is Skyy vodka produced?

A

USA

43
Q

In what country is Ikon vodka produced?

A

Russia

44
Q

In what country is Zytnia vodka produced?

A

Poland

45
Q

In what country is Iceberg vodka produced?

A

Canada

46
Q

In what country is Monoplowa vodka produced?

A

Austria

47
Q

In what country is Ciroc vodka produced?

A

France

48
Q

In what country is Ultimat vodka produced?

A

Poland

49
Q

In what country is Wyborowa vodka produced?

A

Poland

50
Q

In what country is Potoki vodka produced?

A

Poland

51
Q

In what country is Charbay vodka produced?

A

USA

52
Q

In what country is Sputnik vodka produced?

A

Russia

53
Q

In what country is Polstar vodka produced?

A

Iceland

54
Q

In what country is Koskenkorva vodka produced?

A

Finland

55
Q

What is the maximum amount of sugar that may be added to vodka in the US?

A

2 grams per liter

56
Q

Up to what amount of sugar may be added to vodka in the EU?

A

8 grams per liter

57
Q

What is Jinro?

A

The most widely distributed brand of Soju

58
Q

What is the typical alcohol content of Soju?

A

Varies widely - 16-45% ABV

59
Q

What are some base ingredients in modern Soju?

A

Rice, barley, wheat, tapioca, potatoes, sweet potatoes.

60
Q

What is Soju?

A

A Korean distilled vodka-like spirit traditionally produced from rice, now made from other ingredients as well.

61
Q

What is Kasutori Shōchū?

A

Shōchū produced using the lees leftover from the production of sake.

62
Q

What is Soba Shōchū?

A

Shōchū made from buckwheat.

63
Q

What is Moromitori Shōchū?

A

The most common single distilled version of Shōchū named for the two stage fermentation that produces the mash for distillation.

64
Q

What are the main types of Moromitori Shōchū?

A

Rice Shōchū (komejōchū)
Sweet Potato Shōchū (imojōchū)
Barley Shōchū (mugijōchū)
Soba Shōchū (sobajōchū)
Blended Shōchū
Kasutori Shōchū

65
Q

What base products are used for Shōchū?

A

Barley, buckwheat, rice, sweet potatoes. Sometimes molasses or sugar.

66
Q

At what ABV are Shōchūs typically bottled?

A

Single distilled - 25%
Multiple distillations - May be closer to 35%

67
Q

What is Kōji?

A

A mold used to make Japanese spirits that induces saccharization.

68
Q

What is Shōchū?

A

A Japanese neutral spirit. Means “burned liquor”.

69
Q

What is Wuliangye?

A

A Chinese neutral spirit. Also known as “5 grain drink”.

70
Q

Where is Wuliangye from?

A

China, the Sichuan Province.

71
Q

What is Luzhou Laojiao?

A

A neutral spirit produced in the Sichuan province. Complex with unique aromas.

72
Q

Where does Luzhou Laojiao get its unique aromas?

A

From the yellow clay cellars where the mash is stored until used.

73
Q

What is Erguotou?

A

A baijiu bottled under the name Red Star. A favorite of the working class. Often associated with Beijing.

74
Q

What is Moutai?

A

A Chinese neutral spirit (baijiu) made from Sorghum and wheat qu. Favorite of Mao Zedong, served at dinner Nixon attended.

75
Q

What is Baijiu made from?

A

Typically sorghum, with some variations using wheat, barley, millet, glutinous rice, or other starchy grains.

76
Q

What percentage of spirits sold world-wide is baijiu?

A

Almost one-third.

77
Q

At what ABV is Baijiu typically bottled?

A

Between 40-60%

78
Q

What is Baijiu?

A

A traditional Chinese neutral spirit. Loosely translated to clear liquor or white liquor

79
Q

What is Spirytus Rektyfikowa?

A

A rectified spirit from Poland made from grain and/or potatoes. Commonly used for home liqueurs but sometimes consumed undiluted. Bottled at 96% ABV.

80
Q

What is Primaspirit?

A

A German neutral spirit bottled at 95.6& ABV. Sold primarily for use in homemade liqueurs. Sometimes called Neutralalkohol.

81
Q

What are some marketed high-proofed neutral spirits?

A

Everclear (US)
Primaspirit (Germany)
Spirytus Rektyfikowany (Poland)

82
Q

What is the typical ABV of neutral spirits?

A

Around 95%

83
Q

What are some names for neutral spirits made for use in other final products?

A

New Make Spirit
Rectified Spirit
Eau-de-Vie.

84
Q

Who is Rudolph Kunett?

A

A former Russian who purchased the rights to produce vodka using the Smirnoff formula.

85
Q

What are some popular unflavored versions of Baijiu?

A

Moutai
Erguotou
Luzhou Laojiao
Wuliangye

86
Q

What tradition is Starka associated with?

A

From the fifteenth century in Poland/Lithuania - Upon the birth of a child, the father fills an oak vat previously holding wine with vodka, sealed and buried to be unearthed at the child’s wedding. Starka means both aging process and old woman.

87
Q

What are some cocktails made from vodka?

A

Cosmopolitan
Black Russian
Screwdriver
Apple Martini
Lemon Drop Martini
Espresso Martini
Vodka Martini

88
Q

What was the vodka martini originally known as?

A

Kangaroo or Kangaroo Cocktail

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