Module 4

Question 1

The ability to adapt thought processes to fit what is perceived such as understanding that there can be more than one reason for other people’s actions.

Answer 1

Accommodation

Question 2

It is also known as dental cavity.

Answer 2

Caries

Question 3

The ability to understand that objects can belong to more than one classification such as by different materials, by sizes, by shapes, etc.

Answer 3

Class Inclusion

Question 4

The ability to appreciate that a change in shape does not necessarily mean a change in size.

Answer 4

Conservation

Question 5

The ability to project one’s self into other people’s situations and see the world from their viewpoint rather than focusing only on their own view.

Answer 5

Decentering

Question 6

It is a deviation of tooth position from the normal

Answer 6

Malocclusion

Question 7

As increased seminal fluid begins to be produced, boys begin to notice ejaculation during sleep.

Answer 7

Nocturnal emissions

Question 8

What is the average annual weight gain for a school-age child

Answer 8

3 – 5 lb. (1.3 to 2.2 kg)

Question 9

What is the annual height gain for a school age child?

Answer 9

1 to 2 inches (2.5 to 5 cm)

Question 10

By this age brain growth is complete, so fine motor coordination becomes refined.

Answer 10

10

Question 11

At what age does frontal sinuses develop?

Answer 11

6

Question 12

Sexual maturation in girls usually occurs between the years of?

Answer 12

12 - 18

Question 13

Sexual maturation in boys usually occurs between the years of

Answer 13

14 and 20

Question 14

At what age in boys does Prepubertal weight gain occurs?

Answer 14

9 - 11

Question 15

At what age in girls does breast develop?

Answer 15

9-11

Question 16

at what age in girls does this happen:

Straight hair along the labia; vaginal epithelium becomes
cornified; pH of vaginal secretions become acidic;
slight mucous vaginal discharge is present
♦ Sebaceous gland secretion increases
♦ Perspiration increases
♦ Dramatic growth spurt

Answer 16

11 to 12

Question 17

at what age in boys does this occur?

♦ Pubic hair present across pubis
♦ Penis lengthens
♦ Dramatic linear growth spurt ♦ Breast enlargement may occur

Answer 17

12 - 13

Question 18

at what age in boys does this occur?

♦ Sparse growth of straight, downy, slightly pigmented hair at base of penis
♦ Scrotum becomes textured; growth of penis and testes begin
♦ Sebaceous gland secretion increases
♦ Perspiration increases

Answer 18

11 - 12

Question 19

at what age in girls does this occur?

♦ Pubic hair grows darker; spreads over entire pubis
♦ Breasts enlarge, still no protrusion of nipples
♦ Axillary hair present
♦ Menarche occurs

Answer 19

12 -13

Question 20

Girls are usually taller by about?

Answer 20

2 in (5cm)

Question 21

The average child gains how many teeth and between what ages?

Answer 21

28 teeth, 6 and 12 years

Question 22

What age does this occur? Many children feel awkward because of their growth spurt and drop out of sports activities. They may channel their energy into constant motion instead; drumming fingers and tapping pencils or feet.

Answer 22

11

Question 23

What age does this occur? Movements are more graceful than younger children, although, as their arms and legs grow, they may appear awkward in their play and eating habits. They ride a bicycle well and enjoy sports like gymnastics, etc.

Answer 23

8

Question 24

What age does this occur? They are constantly on the go, as if they have a deadline to meet. They have enough eye-hand coordination to enjoy baseball, basketball, and volleyball.

Answer 24

9

Question 25

what age does this occur? These children are more interested in perfecting their athletic skills.

Answer 25

10

Question 26

what age is this? Children plunge into activities with intensity and concentration. They often enjoy participating in sports events for charities such as walkathon. They may be refreshingly cooperative around the house, able to handle a great deal of responsibility and complete given tasks.

Answer 26

12

Question 27

What age does this occur? Children endlessly jump, tumble, skip, and hop. They have enough coordination to walk a straight line, many can ride a bicycle, and they learn to skip rope with practice.

Answer 27

6

Question 28

what age does this occur? Children appear quiet compared with the 6 years old. Girls may gravitate to more traditional female roles and activities while boys may gravitate to more traditional male roles and activities

Answer 28

7

Question 29

What age? They can easily tie their shoe laces, cut and paste well and draw a person with good detail. They can paint although they may routinely reverse letters.

Answer 29

6

Question 30

What age? This is called the “eraser year” because children are never quite content with what they have done.

Answer 30

7

Question 31

What age? Children’s writing begins to look mature and less awkward. Older school age children begin to evaluate their teachers’ ability and may perform at varying levels depending on each teacher’s expectations.

Answer 31

9

Question 32

What age? Children’s eyes are developed enough so they can read regular-size type. This can make reading a greater pleasure and school more enjoyable. They are able to write script in addition to print. They enjoy showing off this new skill in cards, letters, or projects.

Answer 32

8

Question 33

According to Freud, the school-age child is in what stage?

Answer 33

Latency Stage

Question 34

Latency stage is also known as?

Answer 34

Age of Suppression

Question 35

What age? Play in groups, but when they are tired or under stress, they usually prefer one-to-one contact.

Answer 35

6

Question 36

What age? They are increasingly aware of family roles and responsibility. Promises must be kept. Children this age tattle because they have such a strong sense of justice.

Answer 36

7

Question 37

What age? Children actively seek the company of other children. Most girls at this age have a close girlfriend; boys have a close boyfriend. They whisper among themselves as they have secrets with close friends.

Answer 37

8

Question 38

What age? They take the values of their peer group very seriously. They are much more interested in how other children dress than in what their parents want them to wear. This is typically the club age because children form groups, usually “spite clubs.”

Answer 38

9

Question 39

What age? they also enjoy privacy. They like having their own bedroom, their own dresser. One of the best gift for these children is a box that locks.

Answer 39

10

Question 40

What age? girls become increasingly interested in boys and vice-versa Favorite activities are mixed sex rather than single-sex ones. These children are particularly insecure, however, and girls tend to dance with girls, whereas boys talk together in corners.

Answer 40

11

Question 41

What age? develops faster than others; every group has some members who are almost adolescent and some who are still children, making social interactions sometimes difficult

Answer 41

12

Question 42

What age? Talk in full sentences, using language easily and with meaning; define objects by their use.

Answer 42

6

Question 43

What age?
- They can tell time in hours, but have trouble with concepts such as “half past” and “quarter to” especially with digital clocks and watches.
- They know the months of the year and can name the months in which holidays fall.
- They know simple arithmetic.
- They can add and subtract and make simple change, so they can go to the
store and make simple purchases

Answer 43

7

Question 44

What age? - When children discover dirty jokes, they like to tell them to friends and try
to understand those told by adults.
- They use swear words to express anger or just toshow to other children
they are growing-up.
- They have short period of intense fascination with “bathroom language,” as
they did during preschool years.

Answer 44

9

Question 45

What age? sense of humor is apparent.
- They can carry on an adult conversation, although stories are limited
because of their lack of experience.

Answer 45

12

Question 46

What is the developmental task for a school age child?

Answer 46

Industry Vs Inferiority

Question 47

This is a fear of attending school, a type of “social phobia” or separation anxiety disorder. Children who resist attending school this way develop physical signs of illness, such as, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, or abdominal pain on school days.

Answer 47

School Refusal or Phobia

Question 48

What age? Play continues to be active at this age, however, when children discover reading as an enjoyable activity that opens doors to other worlds, they can begin to spend quiet time with books.Many children also spend hours playing increasingly challenging video games, an activity that can either foster a healthy sense of competition or create isolation from others

Answer 48

6

Question 49

What age? children require more props for play than when they were younger. This is the start of a decline in imaginative play which will continue unless a child receives adequate encouragement to use imagination. Children also prefer teenage dolls if they play with dolls.

Answer 49

7

Question 50

What age? Children this age, enjoy dancing and playing table games. Time with friends is often spent just talking. Twelve year-olds typically like to do jobs around the house or babysitting for money

Answer 50

11 and 12

Question 51

What age? Many of them spend most of their time playing screen games. Boys and girls play separately although interest in the opposite sex is apparent. Boys show off as girls pass their group; girls talk loudly or giggle at the sight of a familiar boy. Slumber parties and campouts become increasingly popular. Children become very interested in rules and fairnees. Club activities become structured.

Answer 51

10

Question 52

What age? When children collect items, they begin sorting and cataloging. Most of them also enjoy helping in the kitchen with jobs such as making cookies and salads or frosting cakes.

Answer 52

8