Haem Flashcards

1
Q

b12/folate deficiency is what type anaemia

A

macrocytic anaemia

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2
Q

other causes of macrocytic anaemia

A

alcohol
liver disease
thyroid disease
myelodysplasia

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3
Q

microcytic anaemia causes

A

iron deficiency
haemglobinopathies
chronic anaemia

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4
Q

percinous anaemia treatment hydroxy for how long

A

1m IM three times a week for 2 weeks
then 3 monthlyp

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5
Q

percinous anaemia follow up

A

FBC 2w and 8w

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6
Q

treatment for IDA

A

iron OD for 3 months
recheck FCS 2-4 w post

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7
Q

when to refer for IDA

A

if Hb has a less than 20 rise

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8
Q

HB for M
W

A

130 M
120 W

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9
Q

G6PD deficiency genetics
some drug causes

A

x linked
cipro, suløphanodmides, primoquiline

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10
Q

paroxysmal nocturnal haemaglobinaemia ix

A

flow cymmetry low levels of CD59 and CD 55
HAMS test

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11
Q

Long term treatment for sickle cell

A

hydroxyurea

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12
Q

IgM paraproteinuria

A

walderstorms

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13
Q

ALL who

A

children 2-5yo

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14
Q

AML

A

aur rods

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15
Q

CLL

A

smudge cells

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16
Q

normal causes of high RBC

A

high altitude
COPD
CDV
sleep apnoea
mets
cancer

17
Q

itch after hot bath

A

polycythaemia rudera

18
Q

essential thrombocythaemia treatment
risk

A

aspirin
refer
can change into myelofibrosis or AML

19
Q

burrkits

A

EBV
B cell
Africans

20
Q

ITP causes in children

A

following infection / vaccine

21
Q

haemophilia genetics
A
B

A

x linked
VIII
IX

22
Q

what to replace first b12 or folate

A

b12