Islamic Architecture Flashcards

1
Q

can be define as a building traditions of Muslim populations of the Middle East and any countries where Islam has been dominant from the 7th century on.

A

Islamic architecture

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2
Q

Islamic architecture flourished principally in the countries of

A

Southern Asia and North Africa

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3
Q

Arabic Word “JIHAD”=?

A

HOLY WAR

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4
Q

refers to a geographic region whose name is related to the language of the majority of its inhabitants.

A

Arabian Peninsula

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5
Q

the most prominent feature of the Arabian peninsula.

A

The desert

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6
Q

is the largest country in the Arabian peninsula

A

Saudi Arabia

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7
Q

Holy Book

A

Koran

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8
Q

Five pillars of Islam

A

Shahada
Salat
Zakat
Hajj
Siyam

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9
Q

Muslim of worships

A

Mosque

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10
Q

Muslim prayer leader

A

Imam

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11
Q

Submissions of Allah’s will

A

Islam

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12
Q

5 pillars of islam

A

SHAHADAH
SALAT
ZAKAT
HAJJ
SIYAM

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13
Q

3 important caliphates in Islamic History

A

Umayyad
Abbasid
Ottoman

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14
Q

projecting window enclosed with carved wood lattice work

A

Mashrabiya

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15
Q

semi-circular niche in the wall of a mosque that indicates the qibla.

A

mehrab

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16
Q

a courtyard combine with ablution area

A

Sahn

17
Q

a place of delivering royal message

A

dikka

18
Q

Focal point and covering the main prayer hall

A

Dome

19
Q

Muslim government system

A

Caliphate

20
Q

deputy (kinatawan) of Muhammad

A

Caliph

21
Q

A pulpit where imam deliver khutbah

A

Mimbar

22
Q

visual focal point and are used for the call toprayer

A

Minaret

23
Q

the official who proclaims the call to prayer

A

Muezzin

24
Q

Stalacite vault, persian architectural ornament

A

Muqarnas

25
Q

Main area to perform congregational pray

A

Prayer Hall

26
Q

structures that spans a space while supporting weight

A

Arch

27
Q

3 fundamental forms of Islamic Art

A

Arabesque
Geometric Elements
Calligraphy

28
Q

The holiest shrine in islam

A

Kaaba /Ka’bah

29
Q

Design of floral pattern

A

Arabesque

30
Q

interest in repetition, balance

A

Geometric Elements

31
Q

is closely linked to geometry

A

Calligraphy