Indian Architecture Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

forms a fertile farming valley.

A

Ganges river

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2
Q

farming region that produces wheat.

A

Indus river

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3
Q

is impacted by monsoons.

A

Climate

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4
Q

is a large landmass that juts out from a
continent.

A

Subcontinent

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5
Q

The Rome of India covering nearly fifty
square miles, was the capital of the Mogul Emperors, and its importance was undoubtedly due to its
commanding position at the junction of the four
historic roads from the Lower Ganges, the Hindu
Kush, the Indus Valley, and the Gulf of Cambay.

A

Delhi

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6
Q

India’s present-day relief features have been superimposed on three basic structural units:

A

-the Himalayas in the north
-the Deccan (plateau region) in the south
-the Indo-Gangetic Plain (lying over the subsidence
zone) between the two.

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7
Q

India can be divided into five physiographic regions.
They are:

A

The Northern Mountains
 Indo Gangetic Plains
 The Peninsular Plateaus
 The Islands
 The Coastal Plains

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8
Q

are snow covered peaks.

A

Himalayas

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9
Q

– Hot,Humid summers with lots or rains.

A

Humid–Subtropical – On the plains south of the Himalayas.

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10
Q

-Central India and Sri Lanka
-Warm all year , Wet and Dry Monsoon

A

Tropical

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11
Q

 -Heavy monsoon rains to the SW, and Bangladesh.

A

Humid Tropical

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12
Q

-Southern and Western India and most of pakistan.

A

Desert and Steppe

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13
Q

Seasonal winds that bring heavy rains.

A

India’
s climate is dominated by the monsoon cycle.

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14
Q

If they come too early or late, or bring too much or too little rain,
crops are destroyed.

A

Farmers depend on the monsoons.

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15
Q

4 Zones

A

Zone 1-Human Zone
Zone 2-Semi-Arid temperate zone
Zone 3-Semi-Arid tropical zone
Zone 4-Arid Zone

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16
Q

Religions in India

A

Hinduism
Baha’i Faith
Jainism
Christianity
Buddhism
Sikhism
Islam

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17
Q

Priests

18
Q

Warriors

19
Q

Merchants, landowners

20
Q

Servants, Subordinate

21
Q

Out of castle Subordinate

A

Untouchables ( Dalits)

22
Q

Main religion of India

23
Q

Many people disliked the way
Hindu society divide people into
castes.

24
Q

is an Abrahamic monotheistic
religion teaching that there is only one
God (Allah) and that Muhammad is the
messenger of God.

25
( a "disciple", or a "learner")
Sikhism
26
Traditionally known as Jain Dharma
Jainism
27
Is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion
Christianity
28
The 6 parts of a Hindu Temple:
The Dome and Steeple The Inner Chamber The Temple Hall The Front Porch The Reservoir The Walkway
29
The 6 parts of a Hindu Temple:
The Dome and Steeple
30
reservoir of fresh water is built
The Reservoir
31
for circum ambulation by devotees
The Walkway:
32
is called ‘shikhara’ (summit)
The Dome and Steeple
33
The inner chamber of the temple called ‘garbha griha’ or ‘womb-chamber’
The Inner Chamber
34
also called the ‘nata- mandira’ (hall for temple-dancing
The Temple Hall
35
This area of the temples usually has a big metallic bell that hangs from the ceiling.
The Front Porch
36
2 phases of budhism
Hinayana - buddha was represented by religious symbols Mahayana - buddha was represented by sculptures
37
The square base represents
earth
38
The hemispherical dome/vase represents
Water
39
The conical spire represents
fire
40
The upper lotus parasol and the crescent moon represents
Air
41
The sun and the dissolving point represents
the element of space