Environmentally Sensitive Ecosystems Flashcards
What are environmentally sensitive ecosystems?
-ecosystems resistant to change
What are the galápagos islands?
-produced from volcanic activities
-have unique biodiversity as they have never been connected to the mainland
What animals are found on galápagos islands?
-reptiles as they would have arrived by washing up from mainland on vegetation
-became at risk when whalers would come to islands and kill animals for food and introduce non-native animals
How is the galápagos islands protected?
-became a national park with rangers to patrol the island
-human access is limited
-strict controls over movement of animals from mainland
What are some features of the Antarctica?
-very harsh abiotic factors: cold, wind and dry
-no humans and limited plants
What is the biggest threat to the Antarctica?
-global warming
-hunting of whales and seals
-discharging of waster into sea on exhibitions
What is Snowdonia national park and the lake district?
-in Wales
-rugged terrain, lakes, rivers and ancient woodlands
How is Snowdonia and lake district protected?
-became a national park to protect animals and plants
-attracts many visitors
-park authority prevent damage from tourism
-provides economic and educational benefits