McKenzie And Williams Flashcards

1
Q

William’s flexion exercises

A

Posterior pelvic tilt, SKTC and DKTC, HS stx

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2
Q

What are the benefits of William’s flexion exercises

A

Pelvic tilt - strengthen abs
SKTC/DKTC - opens posterior elements
HS stx - keeps post long lig taught

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3
Q

3 dx categories for McKenzie Method

A

Postural, dysfunction and derangement

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4
Q

Postural syndrome subjective

A

-younger
-insidious onset
-no acute episodes or trauma
-delayed onset pain w/ extended static positions
-localized ache

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5
Q

Postural syndrome physical exam

A

-abnormal sagittal plane postural (no lateral shift)
-fully correctable
-no movement limitations
-negative neuro scan

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6
Q

How to improve postural syndrome?

A

Education (proper biomechanics and ergonomics) and self management

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7
Q

Dysfunction syndrome: into flexion vs into extension

A

-into flexion (posterior element tightness)
-into extension (anterior element tightness)

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8
Q

Dysfunction syndrome subjective

A

-older and/or episodes of acute dysfunction
-localized pain (w/ exception of an adherent nerve root)

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9
Q

Dysfunction syndrome objective

A

-loss of normal posture
-negative neuroscan
-unidirectional stiffness
-movement into stiffness aggravates end range pain w/ repeated movements

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10
Q

Difference between postural syndrome and dysfunction syndrome

A

-dysfunction syndrome = loss of ROM w/ dysfunction
-postural syndrome = abnormal posture but full ROM

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11
Q

Flexion dysfunction syndrome signs

A

-increased lordosis
-limited forward bending
-loss of lumbar curve reversal
-HS tightness

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12
Q

Flexion dysfunction management

A

Posterior pelvic tilt, SKTC/DKTC, cat/cow, child’s pose

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13
Q

Extension dysfunction syndrome signs

A

-loss of lordosis
-limited backward bending
-BB x1
-BB x10

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14
Q

Extension dysfunction management

A

Cobra, ball extension

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15
Q

What is another name for derangement syndrome? What are some causes?

A

Disc lesion
-flexion and compression OR flexion and rotation

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16
Q

Posterior derangement syndrome subjective

A

Middle aged
Hx of progressive episodes
MOI: flexion/twisting/loading
Localized and/or referred symptoms

17
Q

Posterior derangement syndrome objective - postures

A

Guarded flexion and lateral shift

18
Q

Posterior derangement syndrome objective - neuroscan and repeated movements

A

Neuroscan - positive
Repeated movements - can quickly exacerbate shift, centralize or peripherally symptoms, quickly improve or worsen limitations in range

19
Q

Posterior derangement assessment/physical exam motions

A

-lateral shift back to neutral
-forward bend
-backward bend

20
Q

Okay and not okay findings from posterior derangement assessment/physical exam

A

If manual shifts or movements cause symptoms down the leg then it’s NOT okay

If the symptoms stay in the back then it’s okay

21
Q

Reducible posterior derangement management. For acute pts?

A

Cobras, supine lumbar cushion

For acute, keep pts prone so gravity can help “push” disc into place

22
Q

Irreducible derangement management (what to avoid and focus on)

A

-manual traction
-mechanized traction
-self traction

Avoid: end range loading
Focus on: traction and stabilization

23
Q

What to target for dysfunction syndrome

A

Progressive end range loading to mechanically stx tissue over time