Henry VII - Foreign Policy , 1492-1502 , Successful diplomacy. Flashcards

1
Q

What is the period of 1492-1502 considered for Henry?

A

The most successful period of diplomatic affairs.

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2
Q

When was the League of Venice?

A

1495

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3
Q

What was the League of Venice?

A

Other European nations, such as Venice; Milan; the Pope; Burgundy and Spain, felt that France was becoming too powerful and so they formed the League of Venice in hopes of driving Charles out of Italy.

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4
Q

What changes were made to the League of Venice in 1496?

A

Ferdinand realised that excluding England was dangerous, so he concluded the marriage between Arthur and Catherine and secured England’s entry into the league.

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5
Q

What was the League of Venice renamed to?

A

The Holy League

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6
Q

Under what condition would Henry vii join the Holy League?

A

That it wouldn’t mean definitive war against France.

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7
Q

What did Henry vii manage to do regarding France whilst also remaining on good terms with the league?

A

Make a commercial treaty with France.

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8
Q

When was the Magnus Intercursus?

A

1496

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9
Q

What was the context of the Magnus Intercursus?

A

Relations between England and Burgundy had deteriorated due to the presence of Warbeck in Europe.
Henry vii had placed a trade embargo on Burgundy in 1493. This was damaging to both countries.

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10
Q

What happened as a result of the Magnus Intercursus?

A
  • Warbeck leaves Burgundy
  • Brought the Trade Embargo to an end.
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11
Q

When was the Truce of Ayton?

A

1497

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12
Q

Who was the Truce of Ayton with?

A

The Truce of Ayton was concluded with James IV of Scotland.

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13
Q

What were Anglo-Scottish relations like in Henry Vii’s reign?

A
  • Relations were cordial under James III (1485-1495).
  • When James IV takes over, he shelters Warbeck and allows him to marry his cousin.
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14
Q

What did the Truce of Ayton settle?

A

It settled the marriage between James and Henry vii’s daughter Margaret.

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15
Q

What official peace treaty sanctioned the marriage agreed by the Truce of Ayton?

A

The Treaty of Perpetual peace.

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16
Q

What were the long-terms effects of the Truce of Ayton?

A

Anglo-Scottish relations significantly improve. James expells Warbeck from Scotland, these good relations lasted until the end of Henry vii’s reign.

17
Q

How many crowns did Catherine of Aragon have in her dowry?

A

10,000

18
Q

What were the benefits of Catherine’s marriage to Arthur?

A

Henry hoped that England would play a part in the growing Spanish Empire and the marriage between Catherine’s sister (Joanna) and Philip of Burgundy brought the two nations closer together.

19
Q

What is considered the pinicale of Henry’s success?

A

The two marriages.