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MT Laws > MIDTERMS: 7719 > Flashcards

MIDTERMS: 7719 Flashcards

1
Q

RA 7719

A

National Blood Services Act of 1994

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2
Q

7719

(Approved on______)

A

May 5, 1994

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3
Q

RA 7719
• Repealed

A

RA 1517

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4
Q

RA 1517

(approved on_____)

A

June 16, 1956

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5
Q

‘An Act Regulating the Collection, Processing and Sale of Human Blood, and the Establishment and Operation of Blood Banks and Blood Processing Laboratories’

A

Repealed RA 1517

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6
Q

Repealed RA 1517

‘An Act Regulating the…

and the Establishment and Operation of…

A

Collection
Processing
Sale of Human Blood

Blood Banks
Blood Processing Laboratories’

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7
Q

DECLARATION OF POLICY

promote and encourage…

A

voluntary blood donation

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8
Q

DOP

provision of blood for transfusion is…

A

NOT FOR SALE

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9
Q

DOP

adequate, safe, affordable, and equitable supply of….

A

blood and blood products

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10
Q

DOP

inform the public of the need for…

A

voluntary blood donation

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11
Q

DOP

teach the ___________ of voluntary blood donation

A

benefits and rationale

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12
Q

DOP

mobilize all sectors of the community for________ blood collection

A

voluntary and non-profit

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13
Q

DOP

•establish the…

A

National Blood Transfusion Service Network

NBTSN

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14
Q

DOP

•establish __________ of_______

A

standards for the operation

blood service facilities

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15
Q

DOP

•regulate_____ activities

A

blood banking

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16
Q

DOP

•require upgrading of…

A

blood banks/centers

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17
Q

The potential of HUMAN BLOOD

WFRCC

A

Whole blood
Red blood cells
Fresh frozen plasm
Concentrate of platelets
Cryoprecipitate

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18
Q

To increase the amount of ____ after trauma or surgery or to treat severe anemia.

A

Red Blood Cells

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19
Q

To correct a deficiency in coagulation faciors or to treat shock due to____ loss from burns or massive bleeding.

A

Fresh Frozen Plasma

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20
Q

To treat or prevent bleeding due to low ______ levels.
To correct functional _____ problems

A

Concentrate of Piatelet

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21
Q

To treat fibrinogen deficiency

A

Cryoprecipitate

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22
Q

storage of RBC

A

42 days in the refrigerator or
10 years in the freezer

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23
Q

Storage of plasma

A

1 year in the freezer

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24
Q

Storage of platelets

A

5 days at room temperature

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25
Q

Storage of cryoprecipitate

A

1 year in the freezer

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26
Q

BLOOD SERVICE FACILITIES (4)

A

BLOOD STATION (BS)

BLOOD COLLECTION UNIT (BCU)

BLOOD CENTER (BC)

HOSPITAL-BASED BLOOD BANK (HB-BB)

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27
Q

• May be hospital-based or not
• provision of whole blood and PRBC
• storage, issuance, transport, and distribution of WB/PRBC
• compatibility testing (hospital-based)

A

BLOOD STATION (BS)

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28
Q

• May be hospital-based or not
• collection of blood from qualified voluntary blood donors
• transport of blood to BC for testing/processing
• compatibility testing of red cell units (hospital-based)

A

BLOOD COLLECTION UNIT (BCU)

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29
Q

• collection of blood from qualified blood donors
•testing of units for TTls
• storage, issuance, transport, and distribution of units to health facilities

A

BLOOD CENTER (BC)

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30
Q

BC in dvo

A

Davao Blood Center
(Sagot kita kabayan)

Philippine Red Cross

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31
Q

•storage and issuance of whole blood/blood components obtained from a BC
•testing of blood units; investigation and surveillance of transfusion reactions

A

HOSPITAL-BASED BLOOD BANK (HB-BB)

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32
Q

Flow of blood facilities

A

BCU

BC

BS or HB-BB

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33
Q

An informal organization established to provide for the blood needs of specific geographical areas or catchment population

Composed of the various BSFs

A

BLOOD SERVICES NETWORK

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34
Q

Hospital with licensed clinical lab capable of red cell typing and cross-matching and which does not have any *BSF but

ONLY RECEIVES blood and blood components for blood transfusion as needed

A

END-USER HOSPITAL

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35
Q

A licensed/accredited non-hospital health facility WITHOUT a licensed clinical lab but administers blood transfusion such as dialysis clinics and birthing homes under the supervision of licensed physician

A

END-USER NON-HOSPITAL HEALTH FACILITY

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36
Q

Primarily responsible for the formulation of Blood Bank and Transfusion policies and guidelines for monitoring and audit of the use of blood and blood components within a BSF

Pre-requisite for the licensing of hospital by DOH and accreditation by PHIC

A

HOSPITAL BLOOD TRANSFUSION COMMITTEE

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37
Q

HOSPITAL BLOOD TRANSFUSION COMMITTEE

Pre-requisite for the licensing of hospital by____ and

accreditation by____

A

DOH

PHIC (Philippine Health Insurance Corporation)

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38
Q
  1. Blood is drawn.
  2. Blood is separated into components by a centrifuge.
  3. Needed components are collected into sterile bags.
  4. Unused components are returned to the donor.
A

Apheresis

39
Q

Health facilities that perform apheresis

A

APHERESIS FACILITIES

40
Q

(removal of whole blood, separation of selected component, return the remainder)

A

apheresis

41
Q

Blood components from apheresis are sent to _______ for testing and processing

A

BC (Blood Center)

42
Q

Apheresis of blood donor shall be encouraged when_______ are needed and the demand for units of_______ is high

A

rare blood types

platelet concentrate

43
Q

demand for units of platelet concentrate is high such as during an outbreak of

A

dengue hemorrhagic fever, and in diseases like leukemia, aplastic anemia and similar conditions

44
Q

an individual who donates blood on one’s own volition or initiative and not induced, directly or indirectly, in any manner whatsoever, by any monetary compensation

A

VOLUNTARY BLOOD DONOR

45
Q

diseases which may be transmitted through blood transfusion

A

BLOOD TRANSFUSION TRANSMISSIBLE DISEASES

46
Q

BLOOD TRANSFUSION TRANSMISSIBLE DISEASES

A

Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS)
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis C
malaria
syphilis
Human T-lymphotropic virus 1
(HTLV-1)

47
Q

: expenses incurred in collecting and processing blood

A

Direct cost

48
Q

Cost

donor recruitment

A

Direct cost

49
Q

Cost

blood collection

A

Direct cost

50
Q

Cost

blood screening

A

Direct cost

51
Q

Cost

component preparation

A

Direct cost

52
Q

Cost

storage and distribution

A

Direct cost

53
Q

Cost

with allowance for spoilage

A

Direct cost

54
Q

Cost

professional services

A

Direct cost

55
Q

Cost

Food for donors

A

Direct cost

56
Q

Cost

Bond papers

A

Direct cost

57
Q

Cost

Maintain

A

Indirect cost

58
Q

Cost

Upgrade services

A

Indirect cost

59
Q

Cost

Salary of staff

A

Indirect cost

60
Q

Cost

Repair of equipment

A

Indirect cost

61
Q

an individual who has been screened by history and physical examination, found to be fit to donate blood (qualified voluntary donor), who is ready to donate blood when needed in his or her community

A

WALKING BLOOD DONOR

62
Q

WALKING BLOOD DONOR

an individual who has been screened by______ and ______, found to be fit to donate blood (qualified voluntary donor), who is ready to donate blood when needed in his or her community

A

history and physical examination

63
Q

Promotion of Voluntary Blood Donation

A

Public education
Promotion in schools
Professional education
Establishment of Blood Services Network

64
Q

created to meet the needs for blood transfusion in all regions

A

NATIONAL VOLUNTARY BLOOD SERVICES PROGRAM

65
Q

NATIONAL VOLUNTARY BLOOD SERVICES PROGRAM

created to meet the needs for_______ in all regions

A

blood transfusion

66
Q

aims to create public consciousness on the importance of blood donation

A

NATIONAL VOLUNTARY BLOOD SERVICES PROGRAM

67
Q

NATIONAL VOLUNTARY BLOOD SERVICES PROGRAM

aims to create public consciousness on the importance of______

A

blood donation

68
Q

NVBSP

funds:
Budgetary allocation of the_____
(25 million pesos)
(25 million pesos)
(20 million pesos)
Contributions of other____&_____

A

DOH

Philippine Charity Sweepstakes Office (PCSO)

Philippine Amusement and Gaming Corporation (PAGCOR)

Duty Free shops

civic and charitable organizations

69
Q

PHILIPPINE NATIONAL BLOOD SERVICES
Composed of:

A

The Philippine Blood Center

Subnational and Regional Blood Centers for Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao

Authorized BCUs and apheresis facilities

Hospitals (blood bank, blood station, end-user hospital)

End-user non-hospital health facilities

NRL for Immunology and Immunohematology

70
Q

NRL
Immunology for blood donors

A

RITM

71
Q

NRL

Immunohematology:

A

NKTI

72
Q

NRL for HIV reactive blood bags

A

RITM

73
Q

NRL for HIV reactive patients

A

San Lazaro

74
Q

NRL for blood bank

A

NKTI

75
Q

PNBS
Chairman:

A

DOH Secretary

76
Q

PNBS
Members:

A

Heads or representatives of the
-Philippine National Red Cross
-Philippine Blood Coordinating Council
-Philippine Society of Pathologists
-Philippine Society of Hematology and Blood Transfusion

Director or the CEO of the Philippine Blood Center

77
Q

Policies and Guidelines (AO 2010-0001)
Process:

A

pre-donation counseling, blood typing, collection, testing

78
Q

AO 2010-0001

encourage donors to donate every

A

three months

79
Q

AO 2010-0001

only (3) may collect blood

A

BCUs, BCs, and mass blood donations (MBD)

80
Q

AO 2010-0001
Testing:

A

Hepatitis B
Syphilis
Malaria
HIV 1 and 2
Hepatitis C

81
Q

AO 2012-0001
recipients of blood:

A

requesting hospitals and end-user facilities

82
Q

AO 2012-0001

blood: available for____

A

24 hours

83
Q

AO 2012-0001

re-testing of units for____ in health facilities is optional

A

TTs

84
Q

AO 2012-0001
hospitals should use blood products from licensed____ only

A

BCs - Blood Centers

85
Q

AO 2010-0001
______: not liable for any transfusion-associated infections

A

BSFs - Blood Service Facilities

86
Q

Penalties
collection of fees greater than what’s provided

A

1-6 months imprisonment
Php 5,000-50,000 fines

87
Q

Penalties
unlicensed blood banks

A

12-20 years imprisonment
Php 50,000-500,000 fines

88
Q

Penalties
dispensing unscreened/untested and contaminated blood

A

10 years imprisonment
(rule: dispose contaminated blood within 48 hours after confirmation)

89
Q

Approved by

A

Fidel V. Ramos

90
Q

Public Education. — Through an organized and sustained nationwide public education campaign by the Department, the _______ AND _______ as the lead agencies, other government agencies, local government units (particularly the barangays), non-governmental organizations, all medical organizations, all public and private hospitals, all health and health-related institutions, print and broadcast media as well as other sectors

A

Philippine National Red Cross (PNRC) and the Philippine Blood Coordinating Council (PBCC),

91
Q

Promotion in Schools. — The benefits and rationale of voluntary blood donation shall be included and given emphasis in health subjects of schools, both public and private, at the elementary, high school and college levels.

The _____________ shall also require such inclusion in its non-formal education curricula.

A

Department of Education, Culture and Sports

92
Q

Professional Education. — The (6) are encouraged to conduct for their respective members and as part of the continuing medical education, trainings on the rational use of blood and blood products including the merits of voluntary blood donation.

A

Department, the PBCC,

the Philippine Society of Hematology and Blood Transfusion (PSHBT),

the Philippine Society of Pathologists (PSP),

the Philippine Medical Association (PMA),

the Philippine Association of Medical Technologists (PAMET) and

the Philippine Nursing Association (PNA)

93
Q

Establishment of Blood Services Network. — __________shall be strategically established in every province and city nationwide within the framework of a National Blood Transfusion Service Network spearheaded by the Department, in coordination with the PNRC.

The collection of blood in various areas in the community, such as schools, business enterprises, barangays, and military camps shall be promoted.

A

Blood centers

94
Q
A

MT Laws (28 decks)

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