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mt laws > 11166 > Flashcards

11166 Flashcards

1
Q

PHILIPPINE HIV AND AIDS POLICY ACT

A

RA 11166

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2
Q

RA 11166

A

PHILIPPINE HIV AND AIDS POLICY ACT

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3
Q

11166 Repealed_______ or the________________

A

RA 8504

Philippine AIDS Prevention and Control Act of 1998

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4
Q

11166

Approved:
Signed by:

A

December 20, 2018

Rodrigo Duterte

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5
Q

RA 8504

Approved

A

February 13, 1998

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6
Q

Age group with most HIV

A

25-34

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7
Q

STATE POLICY

A

Establish policies and programs to prevent the spread of HIV and deliver treatment, care, and support services to Filipinos living with HIV

Adopt a multi-sectoral approach in responding to the country’s HIV and AIDS situation

Ensure access to HIV-and AIDS-related services by eliminating the climate of stigma and discrimination

Positively address and seek to eradicate conditions that aggravated the spread of HIV

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8
Q

Ensures the implementation of the country’s response to the HIV and AIDS situation

A

PHILIPPINE NATIONAL AIDS COUNCIL

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9
Q

PHILIPPINE NATIONAL AIDS COUNCIL

Chairperson

A

DOH Secretary

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10
Q

PNAC VC

A

(3-year term): elected from the government agency members

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11
Q

PNAC Members

A

(3-year term, renewable once): from civil society organizations)

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12
Q

The 6-year multi-sectoral strategic plan to prevent and control the spread of HIV and AIDS in the country

A

AIDS MEDIUM TERM PLAN (AMTP)

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13
Q

Receive, collate, process, and evaluate all HIV-and-AIDS-related medical reports from hospitals, clinics, laboratories, and testing centers by
(anonymity and confidentiality of data)

A

EPIDEMIOLOGY BUREAU of the DOH

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14
Q

Epidemiology Bureau of DOH

Submit quarterly and annual reports to the_____

A

PNAC

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15
Q

Determine and monitor the magnitude and progression of HIV and AIDS in the country (provide a list of priority areas)

A

EPIDEMIOLOGY BUREAU of the DOH

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16
Q

PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS

The country’s response to the HIV and AIDS situation shall be anchored on the principle of (2)

Delivery of non-discriminatory HIV and AIDS services

A

human rights and human dignity

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17
Q

INFORMATION, EDUCATION, AND COMMUNICATION

A

Promotion of safer sex practices (abstinence, sexual fidelity, and consistent and correct condom use)

Promote other practices that reduce risk of HIV infection

Universal awareness of and access to evidence-based and relevant information and education, and treatment

Knowledge of the rights of PLHIV and their families

18
Q

INFORMATION, EDUCATION, AND COMMUNICATION

Education in learning institutions (3): age-appropriate instruction

Education for parents and guardians: (1)

Information as health service: part of the delivery of health services by _____

Education in the workplace: basic information and instruction + topics on confidentiality and reduction of (2)

Education for Filipinos going abroad: attend a______ before being granted a certification for overseas assignment

A

DepEd, CHED, TESDA

DepEd

health practitioners

stigma and discrimination

seminar

19
Q

INFORMATION, EDUCATION, AND COMMUNICATION

educational materials will be provided at all international and local ports of entry and exit

: peer education, support groups, outreach activities, and community-based research

: proper use and efficacy against HIV and STI (2)

: evidence-based, gender-responsive, age-appropriate, and human rights-oriented prevention tools

A

Information for tourists and transients

Education for key populations and vulnerable communities

Information on prophylactics
(legibly printed in English and Filipino)

Education in communities

20
Q

PREVENTIVE MEASURES, SAFE PRACTICES, AND PROCEDURES

T or F

Preventing mother to child HIV transmission

A

True

21
Q

Standard precaution on the donation of blood, tissue, or organ

: subject to HIV testing

: accepted only if a sample from the donor has been tested negative for HIV

A

All donated blood

Tissue or organ donation

22
Q

PREVENTIVE MEASURES, SAFE PRACTICES, AND PROCEDURES

: notified of their HIV status, counselled, and referred for care and clinical management

HIV-positive samples may be accepted for_______ purposes only

Second testing may be performed

A

All donors who tested positive

research

23
Q

GUIDELINES ON MEDICAL MANAGEMENT, SURGICAL, AND OTHER RELATED PROCEDURES

_______ shall issue guidelines on medical management of PLHIV and protocol on precautions against HIV transmission during

surgical, dental, embalming, body painting, or tattooing that require the use of needles

A

DOH

24
Q

GUIDELINES ON MEDICAL MANAGEMENT, SURGICAL, AND OTHER RELATED PROCEDURES

Wearing of necessary____ shall be prescribed and required

Guidelines on the handling and (3) of persons known or believed to be HIV-positive

A

PPE

disposal of cadavers, body fluids, or wastes

25
Q

VOLUNTARY HIV TESTING

(general rule: NO INFORMED CONSENT, NO TESTING)

A

Written consent

26
Q

VOLUNTARY HIV TESTING

consent shall be obtained from the child; no need for a parents or guardian’s consent

A

15-17 years old:

27
Q

VOLUNTARY HIV TESTING

: consent obtained from the child; no need for a parents or guardian’s consent (mature minor doctrine)

A

Any young person below 15 but who is pregnant or engaged in high-risk behavior

28
Q

VOLUNTARY HIV TESTING

: parents/guardian’s consent is needed;

if no parents or guardians, consent of ____ or _____ but with the assent of the child

A

Other young person below 15 or is mentally incapacitated

social worker or health worker

29
Q

COMPULSORY HIV TESTING

A

When it is necessary to test a person charged with:
Serious and slight physical injuries
Rape and simple seduction

When it is necessary to resolve relevant issues under the Family Code of the Philippines (ground for annulment of marriage: must file within 5 years)

As a pre-requisite in the donation of blood

30
Q

Conduct of HIV Testing

All HTS facilities shall adhere to the operational requirements as stated in Annex V and HIV testing standard criteria for laboratories set by

A

NRL-SLH/SACCL

31
Q

HIV testing shall be routinely offered, prioritized for and promoted to the following:

A

Key populations including adolescents

High risk individuals who have not been tested recently

Partners, infants and children of PLHIV

Patients showing signs and symptoms consistent with AIDS defining illness

Patients with Sexually Transmitted Infections

Patients with Hepatitis B and C

Patients with under nutrition not responsive to interventions

All confirmed tuberculosis patients

All pregnant women regardless of risk

32
Q

any laboratory procedure done on an individual to determine the presence or absence of HIV infection

A

HIV Testing

33
Q

HIV Testing

2 types

A

Screening
Confirmatory

34
Q

HIV testing

Screening (immunoassay)
window period:

A

2 weeks to 6 months

35
Q

HIV Testing

Confirmatory
Old:
New:

A

Western blot

rapid HIV diagnostic algorithm (rHiVda)

36
Q

the method of finding and counselling the sexual partners of a person diagnosed with HIV

A

Contact Tracing

37
Q

COUNSELING and TESTING

Only________________ shall be allowed to conduct HIV testing

HIV testing is based on informed consent, is voluntary and confidential, is available at all times, and provided by qualified persons

Training of _____ and ______must be done (including counselors for PWD)

_______ pre-test and post-test counseling

A

DOH-accredited HIV testing facilities

HIV and AIDS counselors

Free

38
Q

DISCLOSURE of HIV-RELATED TEST RESULTS

General rule:

A

Only to the individual who submitted to the test

39
Q

DISCLOSURE of HIV-RELATED TEST RESULTS

parents, legal guardian, duly assigned health or social worker

A

Below 15 years old, orphan, or mentally incapacitated:

40
Q

DISCLOSURE of HIV-RELATED TEST RESULTS

disclose the result to the child

A

Below 15 years old but has given the consent:

41
Q

DISCLOSURE of HIV-RELATED TEST RESULTS

If the results are positive

Strongly encouraged to disclose the condition to the (3) prior to engaging in penetrative sex or any potential exposure to HIV

A

spouse, sexual partners, and/or any person

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