Week 5

Question 1

oldest personality type system in the world

Answer 1

personality

Question 2

the four temperaments model

Answer 2

sanguine, choleric, melancholic, and phlegmatic

Question 3

people with this personality tend to be lively, optimistic, buoyant, and carefree. They love adventure and have a high-risk tolerance

Answer 3

sanguine personality type

Question 4

they seek interpersonal harmony and close relationships, which makes them loyal spouses and
loving parents. They make it a point to preserve their relationships with old friends, distant family members, and neighbors.

Answer 4

phlegmatic personality type

Question 5

people with this personality are very savvy, analytical, and logical. Extremely practical and straightforward, they aren’t necessarily good companions or particularly friendly.

Answer 5

choleric personality type

Question 6

they love traditions. They love their families and friends and, unlike sanguine people, they do not look for novelty and adventure. Even more so, they avoid it as much as they can.

Answer 6

melancholic personality type

Question 7

attempts by society to regulate people’s thoughts and behavior

Answer 7

social control

Question 8

norm-breaking, ranging from minor infractions (bad manners) to major infractions (serious violence).

Answer 8

deviance

Question 9

adopted in interpersonal relationships

Answer 9

informal

Question 10

Refers to laws, rules and regulations enforced officially by social and political authorities

Answer 10

formal

Question 11

an informal way of social control. It is often applied by someone’s peers, social group, or society to discourage their behaviors or attitudes that are seen as socially unacceptable.

Answer 11

shaming

Question 12

informal social control strategy which often takes place in interpersonal contexts. It is a way to
encourage the continuity of a behavior or stance, such as academic success or political activism.

Answer 12

praising

Question 13

a way of social control applied to ensure that they keep improving their job performance and undertake increased work responsibilities.

Answer 13

job promotion

Question 14

methods of social control that ban people from leaving their house after a particular hour. They can
be informal curfews, imposed by one’s parents or family, or formal curfews imposed by legal authorities. Curfews apply social control over one’s mobility for various reasons including safety,
security, or asserting power

Answer 14

curfews

Question 15

asserting negative labels to identities and behaviors. This informal way of social control leads to exclusion and possible marginalization of those whose behaviors or identities are deemed socially undesirable.

Answer 15

stigmatization

Question 16

refers to restrictions over news, discourses, and narratives in various contexts.

Answer 16

censorship

Question 17

Legal punishments, including imprisonment, are formal aspects of social control that serve the goal of discouraging socially undesirable and illegal behavior

Answer 17

prison confinement

Question 18

currently legal in 92 countries while only used in 56 of them. Some theories argue that it is used to control marginalized communities, for instance, Blacks in the United States, who are overrepresented in the statistics (Tucker, 1969).

Answer 18

capital punishment

Question 19

consist of two or more people who identify with and interact with one another.

Answer 19

social group

Question 20

A small social group whose members share personal and lasting relationships.

Answer 20

primary group

Question 21

A large and impersonal social group whose members pursue a specific goal or activity.

Answer 21

secondary group

Question 22

The social group that serves as a point of reference in making evaluations and decisions.

Answer 22

reference group

Question 23

Social group toward which a member feels respect and loyalty.

Answer 23

in-group

Question 24

Social group which a person feels a sense of competition or opposition.

Answer 24

out-group

Question 25

Group containing people who come into occasional contact but who lack sense of boundaries and belonging.

Answer 25

network

Question 26

social institution found in all societies that unites people in cooperative groups to care for one another.

Answer 26

family

Question 27

composed of one or two parents and their children

Answer 27

nuclear family

Question 28

composed of parents and children as well as other kin

Answer 28

extended family

Question 29

Whose composition and form of emotional care differ from those nuclear and extended family.

Answer 29

reconstituted family

Question 30

As one family with core members living in at least two nation states

Answer 30

translational family

Question 31

Social bond based on common ancestry, marriage, or adoption.

Answer 31

kinship

Question 32

Refers to parent-child relations established through the baptism ceremony.

Answer 32

Ritual Kinship