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mytho > MYTHOLOGY > Flashcards

MYTHOLOGY Flashcards

1
Q

play a vital role in education by offering a unique blend of
cultural, literary, and cognitive benefit

A

mythology and folklore

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2
Q

They contribute to a well-rounded
education that promotes __, __, & ____.

A

critical thinking
cultural understanding
creativity

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3
Q

Mythology and folklore are rich sources of cultural knowledge. They provide insights into the beliefs, values, and customs of
different societies throughout history. Understanding these cultural aspects is crucial for promoting cultural diversity and fostering a global perspective

A

Cultural understanding

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4
Q

Many works of literature, both classic and contemporary, draw inspiration from mythology and folklore. Familiarity with these ancient stories enhances students’ ability to analyze and appreciate literature. It allows them to recognize recurring themes, symbols, and archetypes that persist across different cultures and time periods.

A

Literary Appreciation

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5
Q

Studying mythology often involves analyzing complex
narratives, interpreting symbols, and understanding the layers of meaning within stories. This fosters critical thinking skills as students learn to examine texts from different perspectives and draw connections between seemingly
disparate elements.

A

Critical Thinking Skills

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6
Q

Exploring these stories can prompt discussions about values, morality, and human behavior. This can contribute to the development of students’ own ethical frameworks and help them navigate ethical dilemmas in their personal and professional lives

A

Moral and Ethical Lessons

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7
Q

The study of mythology and folklore exposes students to rich and diverse language. These narratives often employ
metaphor, symbolism, and allegory, enhancing students’ language skills and enriching their vocabulary. This exposure can improve both reading
comprehension and writing abilities.

A

Language Development

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8
Q

Mythology and folklore intersect with various disciplines, including history, anthropology, psychology, and art. Students can explore these interdisciplinary connections, gaining a holistic understanding
of human culture and society. This approach encourages a broader perspective and a more comprehensive educational experience

A

Interdisciplinary Connections

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9
Q

Mythical stories are often fantastical and imaginative, encouraging creativity in students. They provide a platform for creative expression through storytelling, art, or even the development of new myths. Engaging with these narratives can stimulate the imagination and promote innovative thinking

A

Creativity and Imagination

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10
Q

Studying mythology helps preserve cultural heritage by passing down stories, traditions, and beliefs from one generation to the next. This contributes to a sense of identity and continuity within communities

A

Cultural Heritage Preservation

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11
Q

Mythology is a universal aspect of human culture. By studying myths from different parts of the world, students gain a broader understanding of global perspectives. This knowledge can contribute to the development of global citizenship, fostering empathy and appreciation for diverse
cultures

A

Global Citizenship

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12
Q

collection of traditional stories or narratives that belong to a
particular cultural, religious, or social group

A

mythology

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13
Q

explain the origin of the universe, the creation of humanity, and the fundamental aspects of existence

A

mythology

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14
Q

Myths are typically passed down __ from generation to generation

A

orally

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15
Q

___ and ___ have been integral parts of human cultures throughout
history, and they continue to play a significant role in education for several
reason

A

mythology and folklore

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16
Q

One of the primary functions of mythology is to provide
explanations: creation of the universe, emergence of gods and goddesses and
meaning of life

A

Explanatory Function

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17
Q

Explanatory Functions aims to provide explanations about ___, ____, ______

A

creation of the universe
emergence of gods and goddesses
meaning of life

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18
Q

Societies pass on their moral codes, social norms, and understanding of the world

A

cultural transmissions

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19
Q

They play a crucial role in shaping religious practices and establishing a connection between the divine and the human realm.

A

Sacred and Realistic Function

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19
Q

through myths, societies pass on their ___, ____, and ____

A

moral codes
social norms
understanding of the world

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20
Q

They play a crucial role in shaping religious practices and establishing a connection between the ____ and the ___ realm

A

divine and human

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21
Q

Myths contribute to the formation of individual and
collective identities within a cultural or ethnic group. They often reflect the shared
experiences, struggles, and triumphs of a community, fostering a sense of unity
and belonging.

A

Identity Formation

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22
Q

Myths contribute to the formation of ____ and__ identities within a cultural or ethnic group. They often reflect the shared experiences, struggles, and triumphs of a community, fostering a sense of unity and belonging.

A

individual and collective

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23
Q

The 8 common themes of motifs in world mythology

___ myths
___ journeys
___ and ___
____ figures
____ struggles
____ lesson
___
Epic ___ & ___

A

Creation Myths
Heroic Journeys
Gods and Goddesses
Trickster Figures
Cosmic Struggles
Moral Lessons
Transformation
Epic Battle & Wars

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24
Q

Jason and the Argonauts is an example of what themes in Greek mythology?

A

Heroic Journey

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25
Q

Jason and the Argonauts is told in the epic poem called?

A

Argonautica

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26
Q

Argonautica is written by ___ dated from 3rd century BCE?

A

Apollonius of Rhodes

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27
Q

The king who ousted Jason due to the prophecy that a man with one sandal will dethrone him

A

King Pelias of Iolchus

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28
Q

Who is the God that Jason help to cross the river?

A

Hera

29
Q

How did Jason lost one of his shoe?

A

He helped the disguise Hera to cross the river

30
Q

What is the name of Jason’s heroic companions?

A

Argonauts

31
Q

Name the 3 figures that belongs to Jason’s group

A

Heracles, Theseus, and Orpheus

32
Q

What is the relic that Jason wants to retrieve?

A

Golden Fle

33
Q

What is the name of the ship they used to retrieve the Golden Fleece?

A

Argo

34
Q

The Argonauts face numerous challenges, including the ___(clashing rocks), the __, and the giant bronze man __. Each obstacle tests their courage, skill, and teamwork

A

Symplegades
harpies
Talos

35
Q

Who possesses the Golden Fleece? Where is it?

A

King Aeetes of Colchis

36
Q

To obtain it, Jason must accomplish seemingly impossible tasks, including plowing a field with ___ and defeating the ___ guarding the Fleece

A

fire breathing oxen
dragon

37
Q

The sorcerer who fell in love with Jason and also the daughter of King Aeetes?

A

Medea

38
Q

What is the tragic event that happened to Medea upon arriving to Iolchus?

A

Jason betrayed her and married the daughter of King Creon of Corinth for political advantage.

39
Q

The story of Jason and the Argonauts encapsulates the ___ journey, with its stages of adventure, challenges, allies, and transformation

A

archetypal heroic

40
Q

Who is Demeter?

A

Goddess of Agriculture

41
Q

The daughter of Demeter

A

Persephone

42
Q

Who abducted Persephone? Why?

A

Hades of the Underworld abducted Persephone to make her the Queen of the Underworld

43
Q

What happened to Demeter after the abduction of her daughter?

A

She withdrew her blessings on Earth.

44
Q

Where did Demeter went after wondering the Earth searching for Persephone?

A

Eleusis

45
Q

After the royal family’s acceptance to Demeter, what did she do in return?

A

She decided to make Demophoon, the son of the royal couple, immortal

46
Q

What exactly did Demeter do to make Demophoon immortal?

A

She placed him in the fire each night to burn away his immortality

47
Q

Who interrupted Demeter’s ritual? Did Demophoon become immortal?

A

The Queen

48
Q

The angered Demeter revealed herself and order what?

A

To have a temple build for her honor

49
Q

Series of secret religious rituals and ceremonies, were then established in connection with Demeter and Persephone

A

Eleusinian Mysteries

50
Q

They were a significant aspect of ancient __ religious practices and were attended by initiates who underwent secret rites believed to
promise a more favorable ___.

A

Greek
afterlife

51
Q

The Eleusinian Mysteries were central to the worship of Demeter and Persephone, emphasizing the __ nature of life, __, and __.

A

cyclical
death
rebirth

52
Q

The myth and the associated rituals underscored the sacred connection between the ___ and the __, making them an essential part of Greek religious and cultural practice

A

agricultural cycle
changing seasons

53
Q

The Myth of Moirai is also known to as?

A

Fates

54
Q

The Myth of Moirai is associated with a metaphorical ___ in Greek Mythology?

A

Weaver’s Loom

55
Q

She was responsible for spinning the thread of life. In
artistic representations, she is often

A

Clotho (The Spinner)

56
Q

Once Clotho spun the thread, she measures it, determining the length of an individual’s life and destiny

A

Lachesis (The Alloter)

57
Q

After the thread was spun and measured, she cuts
it with shears, thus determining the

A

Atropos (The Inflexible)

58
Q

The concept of the weaver’s loom is used as a metaphor to illustrate the idea that life is like a ___ being woven by these three sisters

A

tapestry

59
Q

The myth emphasizes the inevitability and inescapability of fate, as the Fates were believed to control the destinies of both __ and __

A

gods
mortals

60
Q

This myth reflects the ancient Greek belief in the concept of fate and the idea that one’s life was ___ by __

A

predestined
supernatural forces

61
Q

A beautiful man with a cold heart who is cursed by Nemesis that is stuck on looking at his own reflection

A

Narcissus

62
Q

A nymph cursed by Hera to only repeat the words of others

A

Echo

63
Q

The goddess of retribution and vengeance that punished Narcissus

A

Nemesis

64
Q

What is Narcissus curse? What happened to him after?

A

He fell in love with his own reflection that he neglected food and water. He them become a flower with a golden center and white petals. A flower that blooms near water that forever looks at its own reflection

65
Q

The myth of Narcissus and Echo not only serves as a cautionary tale against ___ and __ but also portrays the transformative consequences of rejecting the feelings and love of others

A

excessive self-love
vanity

66
Q

One captivating Greek myth that
involves __ is the story
of Narcissus and Echo.

A

transformation

67
Q

One prominent example of identity formation motif of mythology

A

Oedipus Rex by Sophocles

68
Q

Oedipus is the King of?

A

Thebes

69
Q

Why is Oedipus abandoned?

A

A prophecy that he will kill his own father and marry his mother

70
Q

Who adopted the young Oedipus?

A

The King and Queen of Corinth

71
Q
A

mytho (14 decks)

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