CHAPTER 3 Flashcards
is a physiological process, involving the vibration of sound waves on our eardrums and the firing of electrochemical impulses from the inner ear to the central auditory system of the
brain
HEARING
It involves paying close attention to, and making sense of, what we hear
LISTENING
for pleasure or enjoyment, as we listen to music, to a comedy routine, or to an entertaining speech
APPRECIATIVE LISTENING
– to provide emotional support for the speaker, as when a psychiatrist listens to a patient or when we lend a sympathetic ear to a friend in distress.
EMPHATIC LISTENING
to understand the message of a speaker, as when we attend a classroom lecture or listen to directions for finding a friend’s house
COMPREHENSIVE LISTENING
– to evaluate a message for purposes of accepting or rejecting it, as when we listen to the sales pitch of a used-car dealer or the campaign speech of a political candidate
CRITICAL LISTENING
We talk at the rate of _____ to _____ word per minute
120 - 150
The brain can process ______ to ______ words a minute
400 - 800
the difference between the rate at which most people talk and the rate at which the brain can process language
SPARE BRAIN TIME
giving undivided attention to a speaker in a genuine effort to understand the speaker’s point of view.
ACTIVE LISTENING
– an outline that briefly notes a speaker’s main points and
supporting evidence in rough outline form
KEY WORD OUTLINE