History of Nursing

Question 1

provides current nurses with the same intellectual and political tools that determined nursing pioneers applied to shape nursing values & beliefs to the social context of their times

Answer 1

History

Question 2

a vivid testimony, meant to incite, instruct and inspire today’s nurses as they bravely tread the winding path of a reinvented health care system.”

Answer 2

Nursing History

Question 3

Primitive care
mothers-nurses worked with priests in providing care for the sick

Answer 3

4000 BC

Question 4

without organization, ( formal) education, social status.

Women stayed at home, reared children, were good housewives and caring mothers.

Answer 4

BEFORE MID 1800

Question 5

Built temples to honor HYGEIA, the goddess of health
Priestesses (who were not nurses) attended to those housed in the temples (religious responsibility)

Answer 5

ANCIENT GREECE

Question 6

wealthy matrons (FABIOLA) of the Roman Empire used their wealth to provide houses of care & healing.

Answer 6

3RD & 4TH CENTURY

Question 7

Caregivers had no formal training in therapeutic modalities and cared for the sick as a religious duty.

Answer 7

Roman Empire

Question 8

Military, religious, and lay orders (religious sectors) of men provided care

In the rural parts of Eastern Roman Empire & the West — nursing was viewed as a natural nurturing job for women.

Answer 8

Middle Ages

Question 9

The Protestant Reformation (AD 1500-1700) dissolved Catholic hospitals in many European countries -> the sick no longer had institutional care.

Answer 9

Renaissance

Question 10

medical schools were founded

Answer 10

London

Question 11

barbers functioned as surgeons (leeching - believed to have anesthetic effect, enemas - emptying colon, extracting teeth)

Answer 11

France

Question 12

women (alcoholics & prostitutes) made beds, scrubbed floors, & bathed the poo

Answer 12

Early Mid 1800s

Question 13

only men were considered “pure” enough to be nurses - girls are the one who court the guy

Answer 13

India

Question 14

who revived the Church Order of Deaconesses –opened a small hospital and KAISERSWERTH training school in Germany - where florence nightingale had her training

Answer 14

THEODORE FLIEDNER

Question 15

when was the Crimean War

Answer 15

1854-1856

Question 16

When was the American Civil War

Answer 16

1861-1865

Question 17

When was the American Civil War

Answer 17

1861-1865

Question 18

during the American Civil War

the first nurses who provided care to florence nightingale and provided care and safety to slaves who had to flee to the North on the Underground Railroad.

Answer 18

Harriet Tubman and Sojourner Truth

Question 19

searched and gave care to injured and dying soldiers

Answer 19

Mother Biekerdyke and Clara Barton

Question 20

Authors who volunteered as nurses, cared for injured soldiers in the military hospitals.

Answer 20

Walt Whitman and Louisa May Alcott

Question 21

Became the first Union’s superintendent of Female Nurses in Army Hospital - recruited and supervised nurses in the army hospital

Answer 21

Dorothea Dix

Question 22

time when it brought progress in healthcare esp. in the field of surgery.

Answer 22

World War 1

Question 23

was established due to increased casualties & acute shortage of caregivers.

“practical” nurses, aides, & technicians à provided care under the instruction & supervision of better prepared nurses

Answer 23

CADET NURSE CORPS

Question 24

Women were not considered equal to men.
Society did not value education for women.
Women did not have the right to vote.

Answer 24

WOMENS MOVEMENT (1848)

Question 25

more women were being accepted into colleges & universities.

Answer 25

Mid 1900s

Question 26

It was the 1st school of nursing that provided both theory-based knowledge and clinical skill building.

Answer 26

Nightingale Training School
St. Thomas Hospital in London.

Question 27

first two hospitals built in the Philippines

Answer 27

Hospital Real de Manila
San Lazaro Hospital

Question 28

wife of Dr. Jose Rizal who installed a field hospital in an estate in Tejeros that provided nursing care to the wounded night and day

Answer 28

Josephine Bracken

Question 29

converted their house into quarters for Filipino soldiers during the Phil-American War in 1899.

Answer 29

Rose Sevilla De Alvaro

Question 30

wife of Emilio Aguinaldo who organized the Filipino Red Cross.

Answer 30

Hilaria De Aguinaldo

Question 31

considered the first military nurse in the Phil.
nursed the wounded Filipino soldiers, gave them shelter and food.

Answer 31

Melchoro Aquino (Tandang Sora)

Question 32

a revolutionary leader in Nueva Ecija who provided nursing care to the wounded when not in combat

Answer 32

Captain Salomen

Question 33

revolutionary leader in Laguna who also provided nursing services to her troops

Answer 33

Agueda Kahabagan

Question 34

stayed in the hospital at Biac na Bato to care for the wounded soldiers.

Answer 34

Trinidad Secton (Anak ng Biak na Bato)

Question 35

St. Paul’s Hospital School of Nursing, Intramuros Manila

Answer 35

1900

Question 36

St. Luke’s Hospital School of Nursing –
opened after 4 yrs as a dispensary clinic

Answer 36

1907

Question 37

Phase out plans at CLMMH were completed in ___ and in ____ La Salle College took over sole academic administration & operation of the Nursing Program.

Answer 37

Phase out plans at CLMMH were completed in March 1984 and in June 1985 La Salle College took over sole academic administration & operation of the Nursing Program.

Question 38

In ___, the institution (Usls) was conferred a university status because of the strength of its academic programs

Answer 38

In June 1988,