Idk What Chapter This Is Flashcards

1
Q

Longitudinal Wave

A

Matter the medium moves back-and-forth along the same direction the wave travels

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2
Q

Wave

A

A repeating disturbance that transfers energy through matter or space

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3
Q

Medium

A

A matter through which a wave travels

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4
Q

Mechanical waves

A

Waves that can travel only through matter

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5
Q

Transverse waves

A

Particles in the medium, move back and forth at right angles to the direction that the waves travel

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6
Q

Crest

A

The High Point of a transverse wave

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7
Q

Trough

A

The low point of a transverse wave

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8
Q

Compression

A

The more dense region of a longitudinal wave

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9
Q

Rarefaction

A

The less dense region of a longitudinal wave

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10
Q

Wavelength

A

The distance between one point on a wave and the nearest point just like it

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11
Q

Frequency

A

The number of wavelengths that pass a fixed point each second

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12
Q

Amplitude

A

The measure of the size of the disturbance from a wave

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13
Q

Refraction

A

The bending of a wave caused by a change in its speed as it travels from one medium to another

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14
Q

Diffraction

A

The bending of a wave around an object

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15
Q

Interference

A

The process of two or more waves overlapping, and combining to form a new wave

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16
Q

Standing wave

A

A special type of wave pattern that forms when waves equal on wavelength and amplitude, travel in opposite directions, continuously interfere with each other

17
Q

Nodes

A

Locations where the interfering waves always cancel

18
Q

Resonance

A

The process by which an object is made to vibrate by absorbing energy at its natural frequencies

19
Q

Period

A

The amount of time it takes one wavelength to pass a fixed point

20
Q

Light is a type of () that can travel through empty space.

A

Wave

21
Q

Ocean waves disturb the water and transfer () through it.

A

Energy

22
Q

A wave will continue to travel as long as it has () to carry.

A

Energy

23
Q

Anything that moves up and down and back and forth in a rhythmic way is a ().

A

Vibration

24
Q

A drum, when it is stuck, makes a () wave.

A

Compressional

25
Q

When a sound wave enters your ear, it causes your eardrum to ().

A

Vibrate

26
Q

Frequency is expressed in ().

A

Hertz

27
Q

The frequency of a wave is always equal to the () of the source that creates it.

A

Rate of vibration

28
Q

Why do seismic waves spread out from the epicenters of earthquakes?

A

Compressional waves travel from the center outward; Dillution.

29
Q

As the frequency of a wave increases, what happens to the period?

A

It decreases.