Morphology Flashcards

1
Q

morphology

A

analysis of word structure

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2
Q

lexicon

A

a speakers mental dictionary

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3
Q

free forms

A

elements
appear in isolation

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4
Q

bound forms

A

fixed
dont appear in isolation

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5
Q

word

A

simplest free form found in language
simple or complex

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6
Q

morpheme

A

smallest unit of meaning

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7
Q

allomorphs

A

different forms of morpheme

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8
Q

root

A

core of word
carries most meaning

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9
Q

base

A

form to which affix is added
core

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10
Q

affixes

A

bound morphemes
prefix
infix
suffix

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11
Q

stem

A

inflectional affix is added to base
specific type

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12
Q

inflectional affixes

A

don’t change lexical category

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13
Q

noun

A

person place or thing

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14
Q

verb

A

action or state

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15
Q

adjective

A

describing nouns

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16
Q

preposition

A

relation in space or time

17
Q

derivational affixes

A

changes lexical category of base
all prefixes

18
Q

class 1 derivation

A

changes in consonant or vowel in base (changes word in some way)
more complex

19
Q

class 2 derivation

A

no change

20
Q

compounding

A

lexical category by right most component
stress on first member

21
Q

endocentric compounds

A

subtype of head

22
Q

exocentric compounds

A

do not represent subtype of the head

23
Q

inflection

A

modification of word forms to indicate grammatical info

24
Q

8 regular inflectional forms

A

plural -s
possessive ‘s
3rd personal sing
progressive -ing
past tense -ed
past participle -en
comparative -er
superlative -est

25
Q

morphophonemics

A

study of interaction between morphology and phonology

26
Q

are all morphemes words?

A

no

27
Q

are all words morphemes?

A

yes

28
Q

are all bases stems?

A

no

29
Q

are all stems bases?

A

yes