raga alapanai Flashcards

1
Q

first part of

A

Manodharma Isai

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2
Q

what type of music is it

A

unmeasured without a strict rhythm

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3
Q

sung as

A

a prelude to krithis

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4
Q

what should the duration be

A

shouldnt exeed the length of the composition its accompanying

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5
Q

what syllables are used to add beauty

A

ta, da, ri, nam, tom

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6
Q

what is the most resonant vowel

A

“a”, used to fill the alapanai

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7
Q

what does this allow musicians todo

A

develop their musical imagination and show their talent of the improvised beauty of the raga to flow within the raga lakshana frame work

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8
Q

what are the three parts it consists of

A

akshiptika (intro), raga vardhani (body), and sthayi (conclusion)

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9
Q

whats the ashiptika

A

intro of the alapanai

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10
Q

whats does the akshiptika start on

A

madhya sthayi sadjam, uses suitable sancharams according to its raga in mandra and madhya sthayi

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11
Q

what sthayi does the akshiptika occasionally go to

A

tara sthayi

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12
Q

what does the akshiptika end on

A

madhya sthayi sadjam

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13
Q

what note may it also maybe begin on

A

tara sthayi sadjam or other notes according to the raga used

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14
Q

what does the raga vardhani start on

A

madhya sthayi sadjam and goes to mandra sthayi

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15
Q

what swarams are used now and then in raga vardhani

A

madhya sthayi swarams

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16
Q

what speed is the raga vardhani mostly in

A

vilamba kalam (slow), but occasionally gets faster

17
Q

what sancharams are rendered in raga vardhani

A

few madhyama kala sancharams using tara sthayi

18
Q

what note does the raga vardhani make a quick descent to

A

madhya sthayi sadjam

19
Q

when should sancharams showing characteristics of the ragam be brought out

A

during raga vardhani

20
Q

where should the alapanai be rendered after the raga vardhani

A

mainly in the tara sthayi

21
Q

what are the two different types of sthayi

A

arohana and avarohana

22
Q

where are sthayi sancharams usually rendered in

A

madhyama kalam

23
Q

where do arohana sthayi sancharams begin

A

madhya sthayi sadjam

24
Q

how low can notes go in arohana sthayi

A

as low as mandra sthayi sadjam, then back to madhya sthayi sadjam

25
Q

after going to mandra sthayi sadjam, what happens next (arohana sthayi)

A

the alapanai begins on madhya sthayi rishibam, and then goes down to mandra sthayi rishibam. this is done twice before pausing on the sthayi swaram (rishabam). This is then done for all the swarams in turn, changing the stayi swaram in order of the next highest note in ascending order

26
Q

where does avarohana sthayi begin on

A

tara sthayi sadjam

27
Q

how does the avarohana sthayi go

A

makes 2 sancharams in the aritara sthayi ending on the Tara sthayi sadjam without touching any notes lower than it. Then it does the same pattern with N, and then other notes in descending order

28
Q

how is the sthayi section concluded

A

sancharas are sung in all sthayis in fast tempo, finally ending on the madhya sthayi sadjam