Ion tests Flashcards

1
Q

Metal Hydroxide:

Non transition metals

A

Precipitate is white

  • Al3+
  • Mg2+
  • Ca2+
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2
Q

Flame tests: Ions

A

Lithium
Sodium
Potassium
Calcium
Copper

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3
Q

Flame tests:
Sodium

A

Yellow

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4
Q

Flame Tests:
Lithium

A

Crimson

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5
Q

Flame Tests:
Potassium

A

Lilac

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6
Q

Flame Tests:
Copper

A

Green

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7
Q

Flame Tests:
Calcium

A

Orange-red

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8
Q

Precipitate test: Add
- Aluminium
- Calcium
- Magnesium
- Copper (II)
- Iron (II)
- Iron (III)

A

Sodium Hydroxide

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9
Q

Metal Hydroxide tests:
- Magnesium

A

White precipitate

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10
Q

Metal Hydroxide tests:
- Aluminium

A

White precipitate

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11
Q

Metal Hydroxide tests:
- Calcium

A

White precipitate

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12
Q

Metal Hydroxide tests:
- Copper (II)

A

Blue

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13
Q

Metal Hydroxide tests:
- Iron (II)

A

Green

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14
Q

Metal Hydroxide tests:
- Iron (III)

A

Brown

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15
Q

Which precipitate will dissolve in excess hydroxide acid?

A

Aluminium

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16
Q

Halide ions:

A
  • Chlorine
  • Bromine
  • Iodine
17
Q

Halide ions:
- Chlorine

A

White precipitate

18
Q

Halide ions:
- Bromide

A

Cream precipitate

19
Q

Halide ions:
- Iodine

A

Yellow precipitate

20
Q

Halide ions: add

A

Dilute nitric acid + Silver nitrate

21
Q

Sulfate ions:

A

Dilute hydrochloric acid + Barium Chloride solution

22
Q

Carbonate Ions: add

A

Dilute hydrochloric acid

  • Limewater to find out if there is CO2