UAM

Question 1

4 tests to establish UAM

Answer 1

unlawful act
dangerous act
caused death
had MR for unlawful act

Question 2

can unlawful act be by omission + case

Answer 2

No - Lowe

Question 3

Do they need the AR of the unlawful act + case

Answer 3

yes - Lamb - V didn’t fear immediate unlawful force so no AR

Question 4

What case set out the test for dangerous act

Answer 4

Church

Question 5

What is the dangerous act test

Answer 5

Church - criminal act is one that a sober + RM would regard as being dangerous and carries a risk of some harm occurring

Question 6

does the continuing act theory apply to dangerous act

Answer 6

yes - Church

Question 7

causation that must be fulfilled + cases

Answer 7

CIF - but for test - White
CIL - MMA - Pagett
NIA - act of victim - Dear
Act of 3rd - Jordan
act of nature

Question 8

When does the causation change

Answer 8

if drugs are involved

Question 9

case for drug instances

Answer 9

Kennedy

Question 10

What did kennedy state

Answer 10

D supplies V injects - no causation
D supplies + injects - causation
if V young or misinformed - causation

Question 11

MR of unlawful act case

Answer 11

Newbury + Jones