Exam 3 Flashcards
My Lai massacre (1968)
U.S. troops ordered to
murder 350-500
Vietnamese civilians,
destroy village
Conformity
Changing behavior or beliefs due to social pressure (implicit/explicit, real/imagined)
Informational Social Influence
View others as source of info.
Normative Social Influence
Want to avoid disapproval, gain approval
Social Norms
Unwritten rules for how to behave
Autokinetic Effect Study
Participants estimated “movement” of a light; eventually, their answers became the same, and they believed it; informational.
Line Length Study
One participant and seven confederates look at lines; the confederates all say the same, wrong answer; participant changed their answer to fit in; normative.
Depth of Conformity
Public compliance and private acceptance
Public compliance
- Conform in behavior
- Normative social
influence - Line length study
Private acceptance
- Conform in beliefs
- Informational social
influence - Autokinetic effect study
- AKA internalization
Factors affecting conformity
- Group size
- Unanimity
- Anonymity
- Expertise & status
- Culture
- Independent / interdependent
- Tight / loose
Minority influence
Primarily informational; minority must be consistent
How to resist social influence?
- Notice it
- Find an ally
- Remove self from situation
Norm to consistency
The idea that one should stay consistent
Foot-in-the-door technique
Gain compliance to small request, then big
request