candidiasis Flashcards

1
Q

agente mas comun

A

candidiasis albicans

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2
Q

hongo dismorfico que forma

A

levaduras, hifas y pseudohias

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3
Q

FR para candida

A

inmunosupresion, desequilibrio de flora local (ATB, esteroides), humedad excesiva

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4
Q

humedad excesiva que causa

A

dermatitis de pañal

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5
Q

dermatitis de contacto (pañal)

A

papulas, placas y parches con maceracion o erosion

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6
Q

tx para dermatitis de pañal ABCDE

A

1º periodos sin pañal para secar la piel
2º crema o unguento con oxido de zinc o lanolina
3º mantener limpia la piel
4º cambio frecuente de pañal

  • corticoesteoides topicos de baja potencia para sx persisitentes
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7
Q

esofagitis por candida

A

enfermedad definitoria de SIDA y neoplasias hematologicas

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8
Q

tx para candidiasis esofagica

A

1º fluconazol oral o IV

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9
Q

candida orofaringea

A

aftas orales

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10
Q

tx candidiasis oral

A

RN: nistatina topica
niños y adultos: nistatina topica o fluconazol oral

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11
Q

candidemia

A

candidiasis sitémica - fiebre hasta sepsis

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12
Q

tx para candidiasis sistemica

A

Caspofungina IV

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13
Q

dx

A

1º inicial: prueba de KOH

2º confirmatoria: cultivo en sangre o tejido

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14
Q

tratamiento infeccion vaginal por hongos

A

crema clotrimazol 3-14 dias o una dosis unica de fluconazol oral

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15
Q
A
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