p3 Flashcards

1
Q

what does it mean by conservation of energy?

A

Energy cannot be created or destroyed

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2
Q

what is the useful energy change involved when an object is projected of points or up on a slope

A

kinetic energy—> gravitational, potential energy

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3
Q

what is the useful energy change involved in a moving object, hitting an obstacle

A

kinetic energy—> sound energy

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4
Q

what is the useful energy change involved in a vehicle slowing down?

A

kinetic energy—>thermal

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5
Q

what is the useful energy change involved in bringing water to a boil in a electric kettle?

A

Electrical energy—> thermal energy

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6
Q

when do mechanical processes become wasteful?

A

when is equals a rise in temperature so dissipating energy in heating the surroundings

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7
Q

what happens to energy in all a system changes

A

it is dissipated

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8
Q

give two ways of reducing unwanted energy transfer

A

lubrication, thermal insulation

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