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Welsh kolokwium > Uned 10 > Flashcards

Uned 10 Flashcards

1
Q

family

A

teulu

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2
Q

my family

A

fy nheulu i

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3
Q

Mutacja po “fy” (moje) i “yn” (w)

A

NASAL MUTATION

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4
Q

Nasal mutation:
p, b

A

p -> mh
b -> m

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5
Q

Nasal mutation:
t, d

A

t -> nh
d -> n

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6
Q

Nasal mutation:
c, g

A

c -> ngh
g -> ng

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7
Q

Po czym następuje SOFT MUTATION (4)?

A

ar, am, o, i

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8
Q

SOFT MUTATION:
t, d

A

t -> d
d -> dd

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9
Q

SOFT MUTATION:
c, g

A

c -> g
g -> …

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10
Q

SOFT MUTATION:
p, b

A

p -> b
b -> f

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11
Q

SOFT MUTATION:
m, ll, rh

A

m -> f
ll -> l
rh -> r

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12
Q

strong

A

cryf

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13
Q

sad

A

trist

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14
Q

creative

A

creadigal

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15
Q

odpoczywać

A

ymlacio

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16
Q

lekcja

A

dosbarth

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17
Q

correct, true

A

gwir

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18
Q

often

A

yn aml

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19
Q

student (SINGULAR)

A

myfyriwr

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20
Q

students (PLURAL)

A

myfyriwyr

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21
Q

student,
students

A

myfyriwr
myfyrwyr

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22
Q

from now on

A

o hyn ymlaen

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23
Q

I wish I could relax at night

A

Dw i’n breuddwydio am ymlacio yn y nos

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24
Q

Now

A

rŵan

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25
Q

in this afternoon

A

yn y prynhawn ma

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26
Q

w sierpniu

A

fis Awst,
ym mis Awst

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27
Q

in baby’s bed

A

yng ngwely baban

(gwely - NASAL)

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28
Q

bed

A

gwely

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29
Q

in my heart

A

yn fy nghalon

(calon - NASAL)

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30
Q

letter, book

A

Llythyr - letter
Llyfr - book

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31
Q

moje

A

fy …
(NASAL MUTATION)

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32
Q

twoje

A

dy …
(SOFT MUTATION)

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33
Q

jego

A

ei …
(SOFT MUTATION)

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34
Q

jej (hers)

A

ei …
(ASPIRATE MUTATION)
+h przed samogłoskami

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35
Q

nasze

A

ein …

+h przed samogłoskami

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36
Q

wasze

A

eich …

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37
Q

ich (theirs)

A

eu …
+h przed samogłoskami

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38
Q

Your dad is great

A

Mae dy dad di’n wych.
Mae dy dad yn wych.

tad - SOFT, gwych -SOFT)

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39
Q

my father

A

fy nhad i
(tad - NASAL MUTATION)

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40
Q

your dog

A

dy gi di
(ci - SOFT MUTATION)

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41
Q

his bed

A

ei wely e
(gwely - SOFT MUTATION)

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42
Q

her cat

A

ei chath hi
(cath - ASPIRATE MUTATION)

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43
Q

our university

A

ein prifysgol ni

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44
Q

wasza praca domowa

A

eich gwaith cantre chi

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45
Q

their house

A

eu ty nhw

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46
Q

mama

A

mam

47
Q

tata

A

tad

48
Q

dziadek

A

tad-cu / taid

49
Q

babcia

A

mam-gu / nain

50
Q

brat

A

brawd

51
Q

siostra

A

chwaer

52
Q

córka

A

mercher
(także dziewczynka)

53
Q

syn

A

mab

54
Q

other

A

arall

55
Q

wnuczka

A

wyres

56
Q

ciocia

A

anti / modryb

57
Q

kuzynka

A

cyfnither

58
Q

wnuk

A

wyr

59
Q

wujek

A

wncl / ewythr

60
Q

kuzyn

A

cefnder

61
Q

wnuczęta (liczba mnoga)

A

wyrion

62
Q

I have a sister

A

Mae chwaer gyda fi

63
Q

…Are my mom and dad

A

Mae Grażyna ac Artur yw fy mam a fy nhad i

(tad - NASAL)

64
Q

…is the name of my grandfather

A

Jan yw enw fy nhad-cu

(tad-cu - NASAL)

65
Q

beloved animal / pet

A

anifail anwes

66
Q

Kiedy numer “1” mutuje następne słowo (SOFT)?

A

Kiedy następne słowo jest feminine:
un ci <- MĘSKIE
un gath <- ŻEŃSKIE (SOFT)

67
Q

two kids
two of children

A

dau blentyn -two kid (SOFT)
dau o blant -two of children (SOFT)

68
Q

short

A

byr

69
Q

fat

A

tew

70
Q

old, young

A

hen -old
ifanc -young

71
Q

handsome

A

golygus

72
Q

big, small

A

mawr - big
bach - small

73
Q

pretty, ugly

A

pert - pretty
hyll - ugly

74
Q

bad

A

drwg

75
Q

skinny

A

tenau

76
Q

beautiful

A

prydferth

77
Q

Bad is with me (I’m sorry)

A

Mae’n ddrwg ‘da fi
Mae’n flin ‘da fi

(‘da = gyda = “with”)
(drwg -SOFT)

78
Q

boring, hopeless

A

diflas

79
Q

difficult, easy

A

anodd - hard
hawdd - easy

80
Q

before, after

A

cyn -before
ar ól -after

81
Q

siłownia / gym

A

gampfa

82
Q

windows

A

ffenestri

83
Q

looking forward to…

A

edrych ymlaen at …

84
Q

shame / pity

A

trueni

85
Q

heavy

A

trwm

86
Q

showering (as in weather)

A

cawad

87
Q

road

A

ffordd

88
Q

to freeze

A

rhewi

89
Q

śnieg z deszczem

A

eirlaw

90
Q

(wskazywanie paluchem)
Tutaj, tam

A

tutaj - Dyma

tam - Dyna

91
Q

Very good idea

A

Syniad gwych iawn

92
Q

Later on

A

Yn nes ymlaen

93
Q

not at all

A

dim o gwbl

94
Q

by the door

A

wrth y drws

95
Q

but at least

A

ond o leiaf

96
Q

in the mountains

A

yn y mynyddoedd

97
Q

until tonight

A

tan heno

98
Q

na północy (North)

A

yn y Gogledd

99
Q

na wschodzie (East)

A

yn y Dwyrain

100
Q

na południu (South)

A

yn y De

101
Q

na zachodzie (West)

A

yn y Gorllewin

102
Q

1
(masculine, feminine +mutations)

A

(M) un dyn
(F) un ferch (SOFT)

103
Q

2
(masculine, feminine +mutations)

A

(M) Dau fachgen (SOFT)

(F) Dwy ferch (SOFT)

104
Q

3
(masculine, feminine +mutations)

A

(M) Tri chi (ASPIRATE)

(F) Tir cath

105
Q

4
(masculine, feminine +mutations)

A

(M) Pedwar bachgen

(F) Pedair merch

106
Q

5
(masculine, feminine +mutations)

A

Pump
(no mutations)

107
Q

6
(masculine, feminine +mutations)

A

Chwech (ASPIRATE)

108
Q

What is he like?

A

Sut yn yw?

109
Q

What do you think of…?

A

Beth wyt ti’n feddwl o…?

110
Q

7
(masculine, feminine +mutations)

A

Saith
(no mutations)

111
Q

8
(masculine, feminine +mutations)

A

Wyth
(no mutations)

112
Q

9
(masculine, feminine +mutations)

A

Naw
(no mutations)

113
Q

10
(masculine, feminine +mutations)

A

Deg
(no mutations)

Welsh kolokwium (18 decks)

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