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Spain > Spain - La Rioja > Flashcards

Spain - La Rioja Flashcards

1
Q

Sub-zones of Rioja

A
  • *Rioja Alta**
  • (best)
  • structure and acidity -*

Rioja Alavesa
(smallest - northernmost)
(in Basque country)
- fresheness | carbonic -

  • *Rioja Baja**
  • (hottest - for bulk wines)
  • extract | alcohol -*
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2
Q

What are the authorized white varieties of

Rioja DOCa?

A

VMT-GMT
CSV

Viura

Malvasía

Tempranillo Blanca

Garnacha Blanca

Maturana Blanca

Turruntés

49% Max combined:
Chardonnay
Sauvignon Blanc
Verdejo

75% Max white grapes
may be used in Rosado production

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3
Q

What are the authorized red varieties of

Rioja DOCa?

A

T-GM-GM

Tempranillo

Garnacha

  • *Mazuelo**
  • (aka: Cariñena)*

Graciano

Maturana Tinta

==========

95% min of these if destemmed

85% min of these if whole cluster

==========

25% min of red grapes
must be used in Rosado wine production

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4
Q

What are the main rivers of Rioja?

A
  • *Ebro River**
  • most important river*
  • *Tiron River**
  • (tributary of the Ebro)
  • flows east towards Haro -*

Oja River
(tributary of the Tiron)
- flows north towards Haro -
this is the river Rioja is named after

Note:
- Ebro River starts in the Cantabrian Mountains and flows southeast to the Mediterranean near Tarragona.

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5
Q

Min alcohol of

Rioja DOCa
(blanco - rosado)
[no sub-zone]

A

Blanco
(without Sub-Zone)
​{same for Rosado}
~10.5% min ABV~
11% min ABV for Reserva+

==========

Blanco
(without Sub-Zone)
​{same for Rosado}
~10.5% min ABV~
11% min ABV for Reserva+

Blanco Alta/Alavesa
~11% min ABV~

Blanco Baja
~11.5% min ABV~

==========

Rosado
(without Sub-Zone)
{same for Blanco}
~10.5% min ABV~
11% min ABV for Reserva+

Rosado Alta/Alavesa
~10.5% min ABV~

Rosado Baja
~11% min ABV~

==========

Tinto
(without Sub-Zone)
~11.5% min ABV~
12% min ABV for Reserva+

Tinto Alto/Alavesa
~11.5% min ABV~

Tinto Baja
~12% min ABV~

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6
Q

Min alcohol of

Rioja DOCa
(tinto)
​[no sub-zone]

A

Tinto
(without Sub-Zone)
~11.5% min ABV~
12% min ABV for Reserva+

==========

Blanco
(without Sub-Zone)
​{same for Rosado}
​~10.5% min ABV~
11% min ABV for Reserva+

Blanco Alta/Alavesa
~11% min ABV~

Blanco Baja
~11.5% min ABV~

==========

Rosado
(without Sub-Zone)
{same for Blanco}
~10.5% min ABV~
11% min ABV for Reserva+

Rosado Alta/Alavesa
~10.5% min ABV~

Rosado Baja
~11% min ABV~

==========

Tinto
(without Sub-Zone)
~11.5% min ABV~
12% min ABV for Reserva+

Tinto Alto/Alavesa
~11.5% min ABV~

Tinto Baja
~12% min ABV~

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7
Q

Min alcohol of

Rioja DOCa
(Baja Blanco)

A

Blanco Baja
~11.5% min ABV~

==========

Blanco
(without Sub-Zone)
​{same for Rosado}
​~10.5% min ABV~
11% min ABV for Reserva+

Blanco Alta/Alavesa
~11% min ABV~

Blanco Baja
~11.5% min ABV~

==========

Rosado
(without Sub-Zone)
{same for Blanco}
~10.5% min ABV~
11% min ABV for Reserva+

Rosado Alta/Alavesa
~10.5% min ABV~

Rosado Baja
~11% min ABV~

==========

Tinto
(without Sub-Zone)
~11.5% min ABV~
12% min ABV for Reserva+

Tinto Alto/Alavesa
~11.5% min ABV~

Tinto Baja
~12% min ABV~

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8
Q

Min alcohol of

Rioja DOCa
(Alta/Alavesa Blanco)

A

Blanco Alta/Alavesa
~11% min ABV~

==========

Blanco
(without Sub-Zone)
​{same for Rosado}
​~10.5% min ABV~
11% min ABV for Reserva+

Blanco Alta/Alavesa
~11% min ABV~

Blanco Baja
~11.5% min ABV~

==========

Rosado
(without Sub-Zone)
{same for Blanco}
~10.5% min ABV~
11% min ABV for Reserva+

Rosado Alta/Alavesa
~10.5% min ABV~

Rosado Baja
~11% min ABV~

==========

Tinto
(without Sub-Zone)
~11.5% min ABV~
12% min ABV for Reserva+

Tinto Alto/Alavesa
~11.5% min ABV~

Tinto Baja
~12% min ABV~

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9
Q

Min alcohol of

Rioja DOCa
(Baja Rosado)
A

Rosado Baja
~11% min ABV~

==========

Blanco
(without Sub-Zone)
​{same for Rosado}
​~10.5% min ABV~
11% min ABV for Reserva+

Blanco Alta/Alavesa
~11% min ABV~

Blanco Baja
~11.5% min ABV~

==========

Rosado
(without Sub-Zone)
{same for Blanco}
~10.5% min ABV~
11% min ABV for Reserva+

Rosado Alta/Alavesa
~10.5% min ABV~

Rosado Baja
~11% min ABV~

==========

Tinto
(without Sub-Zone)
~11.5% min ABV~
12% min ABV for Reserva+

Tinto Alto/Alavesa
~11.5% min ABV~

Tinto Baja
~12% min ABV~

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10
Q

Min alcohol of

Rioja DOCa
(Alta/Alavesa Rosado)
A

Rosado Alta/Alavesa
~10.5% min ABV~

==========

Blanco
(without Sub-Zone)
​{same for Rosado}
​~10.5% min ABV~
11% min ABV for Reserva+

Blanco Alta/Alavesa
~11% min ABV~

Blanco Baja
~11.5% min ABV~

==========

Rosado
(without Sub-Zone)
{same for Blanco}
~10.5% min ABV~
11% min ABV for Reserva+

Rosado Alta/Alavesa
~10.5% min ABV~

Rosado Baja
~11% min ABV~

==========

Tinto
(without Sub-Zone)
~11.5% min ABV~
12% min ABV for Reserva+

Tinto Alto/Alavesa
~11.5% min ABV~

Tinto Baja
~12% min ABV~

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11
Q

Min alcohol of

Rioja DOCa
(Baja Tinto)
A

Tinto Baja
~12% min ABV~

==========

Blanco
(without Sub-Zone)
​{same for Rosado}
​~10.5% min ABV~
11% min ABV for Reserva+

Blanco Alta/Alavesa
~11% min ABV~

Blanco Baja
~11.5% min ABV~

==========

Rosado
(without Sub-Zone)
{same for Blanco}
~10.5% min ABV~
11% min ABV for Reserva+

Rosado Alta/Alavesa
~10.5% min ABV~

Rosado Baja
~11% min ABV~

==========

Tinto
(without Sub-Zone)
~11.5% min ABV~
12% min ABV for Reserva+

Tinto Alto/Alavesa
~11.5% min ABV~

Tinto Baja
~12% min ABV~

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12
Q

Min alcohol of

Rioja DOCa
(Alta/Alavesa Tinto)
A

Tinto Alto/Alavesa
~11.5% min ABV~

==========

Blanco
(without Sub-Zone)
​{same for Rosado}
​~10.5% min ABV~
11% min ABV for Reserva+

Blanco Alta/Alavesa
~11% min ABV~

Blanco Baja
~11.5% min ABV~

==========

Rosado
(without Sub-Zone)
{same for Blanco}
~10.5% min ABV~
11% min ABV for Reserva+

Rosado Alta/Alavesa
~10.5% min ABV~

Rosado Baja
~11% min ABV~

==========

Tinto
(without Sub-Zone)
~11.5% min ABV~
12% min ABV for Reserva+

Tinto Alto/Alavesa
~11.5% min ABV~

Tinto Baja
~12% min ABV~

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13
Q

ALL Min alcohol of

Rioja DOCa

A

Blanco
(without Sub-Zone)
​{same for Rosado}
​~10.5% min ABV~
11% min ABV for Reserva+

Blanco Alta/Alavesa
~11% min ABV~

Blanco Baja
~11.5% min ABV~

==========

Rosado
(without Sub-Zone)
{same for Blanco}
~10.5% min ABV~
11% min ABV for Reserva+

Rosado Alta/Alavesa
~10.5% min ABV~

Rosado Baja
~11% min ABV~

==========

Tinto
(without Sub-Zone)
~11.5% min ABV~
12% min ABV for Reserva+

Tinto Alto/Alavesa
~11.5% min ABV~

Tinto Baja
~12% min ABV~

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14
Q

Soil composition of

Rioja Alta and Rioja Alavesa

A

High proportion of

Calcareous Clay

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15
Q

Soil composition of

Rioja Baja

A

Mainly

Alluvial soils & Ferrous Clay

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16
Q

Allowed vine training systems for Rioja

A

Cordon

“En Vaso”
(bush vines)

“Vara y Pulgar”
(stick & thumb)
{not represented in attached image}

Double Guyot
may be used for all white varieties except:
- Viura
- Malvasía
- Garnacha Blanco

(single or double)

17
Q

What are the planting density

requirements of Rioja?

A

minimum:
2,850 vines per hectare

maximum:
10,000 vines per hectare

18
Q

What are the harvest yields of Rioja?

A

White Grapes:
9,000 kg/ha (vineyard)

Red Grapes:
6,500 kg/ha (vineyard)

==========

Press Yield:
70 liters/100 kg
(white or red)

19
Q

May chaptilization be used in Rioja?

A

No!

It is illegal.

20
Q

What is the ABRA?

A

Asociación de Bodegas de Rioja Alavesa

Since its inception in 1990, ABRA defends the interests of the wineries of the Rioja Alavesa.

Represents 125 producers in Rioja Alavesa.

21
Q

What is the Maximum amount of

Chardonnay
Sauvignon Blanc
and Verdejo

allowed in Rioja Blanco?

A

49% Max combined

of these three grapes

22
Q

What is the minimum amount of red grapes required for Rioja Rosado?

A

25% minimum

of red grapes must be used
for Rosado wines here.

23
Q

Name five (5) classic Rioja producers

Bonus Points:
Name the village each is located within

A

HARO

  • *Lopez de Heredia**
  • (Tondonia - Bosconia - Cubillo)*

CVNE
(Imperial)
{although Contino is more modern…}

  • *La Rioja Alta**
  • (Viña Ardanza - Viña Alberdi - 904 - 890)*

CENICERO
(between Haro & Logroño)

  • *Bodegas Riojanas**
  • (Monte Real - Gran Albina)*
  • *Marques de Riscal**
  • (wines…)*

LOGROÑO

  • *Marques de Murrieta**
  • (Castillo Ygay)*
24
Q

Name three (3) modern style Rioja producers

A

Artadi

Finca Allende

Luis Cañas

  • *Contino**
  • (made by classic producer CVNE)*

Source: Tim Atkin

http://www.timatkin.com/articles?797

25
Q

Name three (3) producer from

Rioja Alavesa

A
  • *Bodegas Ostatu**
  • (modern styled producer)*
  • *Fernando Remírez de Ganuza**
  • (modern styled producer)*
  • *Luis Cañas**
  • (modern styled producer)*
  • *Remelluri**
  • (terroir driven producer)*
26
Q

What are the aging requirements for

Rioja DOCa Blanco Crianza?

A

Crianza Blanco - Crianza Rosado
*2 years min aging
**6 months min in Oak
(these are the same as Reserva)

==========

Crianza Tinto
*2 years min aging
**12 months min in Oak

Reserva Blanco - Reserva Rosado
*2 years min aging
**6 months min in Oak
(these are the same as Crianza)

Reserva Tinto
*3 years min aging
*12 months min in Oak

Gran Reserva Blanco - Gran Reserva Rosado
*4 years min aging
**6 months min in Oak

Gran Reserva Tinto
(*5 years min aging)
**24 months min in Oak
**36 months min in Bottle

27
Q

What are the aging requirements for

Rioja DOCa Rosado Crianza?

A

Crianza Blanco - Crianza Rosado
*2 years min aging
**6 months min in Oak
(these are the same as Reserva)

==========

Crianza Tinto
*2 years min aging
**12 months min in Oak

Reserva Blanco - Reserva Rosado
*2 years min aging
**6 months min in Oak
(these are the same as Crianza)

Reserva Tinto
*3 years min aging
*12 months min in Oak

Gran Reserva Blanco - Gran Reserva Rosado
*4 years min aging
**6 months min in Oak

Gran Reserva Tinto
(*5 years min aging)
**24 months min in Oak
**36 months min in Bottle

28
Q

What are the aging requirements for

Rioja DOCa Tinto Crianza?

A

Crianza Tinto
*2 years min aging
**12 months min in Oak

==========

Crianza Blanco - Crianza Rosado
*2 years min aging
**6 months min in Oak
(these are the same as Reserva)

Reserva Blanco - Reserva Rosado
*2 years min aging
**6 months min in Oak
(these are the same as Crianza)

Reserva Tinto
*3 years min aging
*12 months min in Oak

Gran Reserva Blanco - Gran Reserva Rosado
*4 years min aging
**6 months min in Oak

Gran Reserva Tinto
(*5 years min aging)
**24 months min in Oak
**36 months min in Bottle

29
Q

What are the aging requirements for

Rioja DOCa Blanco Reserva?

A

Reserva Blanco - Reserva Rosado
*2 years min aging
**6 months min in Oak
(these are the same as Crianza)

==========

Reserva Tinto
*3 years min aging
*12 months min in Oak

Crianza Blanco - Crianza Rosado
*2 years min aging
**6 months min in Oak
(these are the same as Reserva)

Crianza Tinto
*2 years min aging
**12 months min in Oak

Gran Reserva Blanco - Gran Reserva Rosado
*4 years min aging
**6 months min in Oak

Gran Reserva Tinto
(*5 years min aging)
**24 months min in Oak
**36 months min in Bottle

30
Q

What are the aging requirements for

Rioja DOCa Rosado Reserva?

A

Reserva Blanco - Reserva Rosado
*2 years min aging
**6 months min in Oak
(these are the same as Crianza)

==========

Reserva Tinto
*3 years min aging
*12 months min in Oak

Crianza Blanco - Crianza Rosado
*2 years min aging
**6 months min in Oak
(these are the same as Reserva)

Crianza Tinto
*2 years min aging
**12 months min in Oak

Gran Reserva Blanco - Gran Reserva Rosado
*4 years min aging
**6 months min in Oak

Gran Reserva Tinto
(*5 years min aging)
**24 months min in Oak
**36 months min in Bottle

31
Q

What are the aging requirements for

Rioja DOCa Tinto Reserva?

A

Reserva Tinto
*3 years min aging
*12 months min in Oak

==========

Reserva Blanco - Reserva Rosado
*2 years min aging
**6 months min in Oak
(these are the same as Crianza)

Crianza Tinto
*2 years min aging
**12 months min in Oak

Crianza Blanco - Crianza Rosado
*2 years min aging
**6 months min in Oak
(these are the same as Reserva)

Gran Reserva Blanco - Gran Reserva Rosado
*4 years min aging
**6 months min in Oak

Gran Reserva Tinto
(*5 years min aging)
**24 months min in Oak
**36 months min in Bottle

32
Q

What are the aging requirements for

Rioja DOCa Blanco Gran Reserva?

A

Gran Reserva Blanco - Gran Reserva Rosado
*4 years min aging
**6 months min in Oak

==========

Gran Reserva Tinto
(*5 years min aging)
**24 months min in Oak
**36 months min in Bottle

Crianza Blanco - Crianza Rosado
*2 years min aging
**6 months min in Oak
(these are the same as Reserva)

Crianza Tinto
*2 years min aging
**12 months min in Oak

Reserva Blanco - Reserva Rosado
*2 years min aging
**6 months min in Oak
(these are the same as Crianza)

Reserva Tinto
*3 years min aging
*12 months min in Oak

33
Q

What are the aging requirements for

Rioja DOCa Rosado Gran Reserva?

A

Gran Reserva Blanco - Gran Reserva Rosado
*4 years min aging
**6 months min in Oak

==========

Gran Reserva Tinto
(*5 years min aging)
**24 months min in Oak
**36 months min in Bottle

Crianza Blanco - Crianza Rosado
*2 years min aging
**6 months min in Oak
(these are the same as Reserva)

Crianza Tinto
*2 years min aging
**12 months min in Oak

Reserva Blanco - Reserva Rosado
*2 years min aging
**6 months min in Oak
(these are the same as Crianza)

Reserva Tinto
*3 years min aging
*12 months min in Oak

34
Q

What are the aging requirements for

Rioja DOCa Tinto Gran Reserva?

A

Gran Reserva Tinto
(*5 years min aging)
**24 months min in Oak
**36 months min in Bottle

==========

Gran Reserva Blanco - Gran Reserva Rosado
*4 years min aging
**6 months min in Oak

Crianza Blanco - Crianza Rosado
*2 years min aging
**6 months min in Oak
(these are the same as Reserva)

Crianza Tinto
*2 years min aging
**12 months min in Oak

Reserva Blanco - Reserva Rosado
*2 years min aging
**6 months min in Oak
(these are the same as Crianza)

Reserva Tinto
*3 years min aging
*12 months min in Oak

35
Q

What are the aging requirements of

all Crianza, Reserva, and Gran Reserva in

Rioja DOCa?

A

Crianza Blanco - Crianza Rosado
*2 years min aging
**6 months min in Oak
(these are the same as Reserva)

Crianza Tinto
*2 years min aging
**12 months min in Oak

Reserva Blanco - Reserva Rosado
*2 years min aging
**6 months min in Oak
(these are the same as Crianza)

Reserva Tinto
*3 years min aging
*12 months min in Oak

Gran Reserva Blanco - Gran Reserva Rosado
*4 years min aging
**6 months min in Oak

Gran Reserva Tinto
(*5 years min aging)
**24 months min in Oak
**36 months min in Bottle

36
Q

Which sub-zone of Rioja

is actually in Basque country?

A

Rioja Alavesa

Spain (25 decks)

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