chapter 8 Flashcards

1
Q

who ran the jails in england in the middle ages

A

shire reeves

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2
Q

What is a potential concern related to unions?

A

They make it harder to fire incompetent people.

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3
Q

What is a common reason someone might work in corrections?

A

desire to help others

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4
Q

Most correctional workers have studied corrections prior to working in the field.

true false

A

true

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5
Q

what was a problem with the standford prison experiment

didnt last its entire duration

A

the officers were not given any training in corrections work

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6
Q

correctional practices at Abu Ghraib?

A

Prisoners were tortured by untrained correctional officers.

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7
Q

Correctional agencies often offer extra points on applications for having

A

prior military service

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7
Q

how old do applicants for corrections have to be?

A

18

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8
Q

Most correctional officers engage in ______, acting as advocates for inmates and helping them transition into prison life.

A

human services (transition into prison life)

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8
Q

what do correctional officers do?

A
  • supervise
  • interact with inmates who live in institution
  • supervision
  • programming
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9
Q

street level bureaucrat?

entry level public sector workers

A

everyone who wants to work in a criminal justice agency starts out as that. with too much work to do,too few resources. have clients who are poor,uneducated, powerless

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10
Q

hack

A

a violent officer that uses force

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10
Q

The correctional staff in today’s times have a stronger subculture than in years past.

true false

subcultural have a us versus them mentality

A

false, because they have more freedom

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10
Q

human services

mostly all officers

A

as an alternative, more developed, and more positive role for correctional workers,

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11
Q

when are staff more likely to abuse power?

A

when the staff is not supervised

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12
Q

Which of the following is a defining characteristic of a profession?

A

formal on the job training

13
Q

the supervised release of convicted criminals from prison before the completion of their full sentences on their promise of good behavior is called

A

parole

14
Q

Alexander Maconochie, a superintendent of a penal colony and a former British naval officer who had been imprisoned himself, believed the real goal of punishment and imprisonment was to

A

correct or teach virtue

15
Q

Walter Crofton borrowed the ticket of leave (TOL) system and adapted it to create the ______ system.

A

irish

16
Q

maconochie devised the mark system which did what?

A

involved credits earned for the speedy and efficinet performance of the task. then he would apply the ticket of leave(tol)

17
Q

how did the irish system work

stages?

A

it begginign with a 9 month period of solitary confinement. then after they could earn marks thoguh labor and good behavior