chapter 14

Question 1

Martinson (1974) found that ______

Answer 1

many correctional programs do not work for a variety of reasons

Question 2

robert Martinson’s (1974) article, “What Works? Questions and Answers About Prison Reform,” made people question the correctional goal of rehabilitation.

Answer 2

Martinson’s article made people question rehabilitation.

Question 3

rehabilitation

Answer 3

means to restore or return to constructive activity

Question 4

Enhance intrinsic motivation:

Answer 4

esearch strongly suggests that “motivational interviewing” techniques, rather than persuasion tactics, effectively enhance motivation for initiating and maintaining behavior change s. Motivational interviewing is a method of prompting behavior change by helping clients explore and resolve discrepant thinking, that is, the ambivalent feelings of wanting, and not wanting, to change.

Question 5

Needs principle:

Answer 5

Target interventions to criminogenic needs.

Question 6

Responsivity principle:

Answer 6

Be responsive to temperament, learning style, motivation, gender, and culture when assigning to programs

Question 7

Engage ongoing support in natural communities:

Answer 7

Realign and actively engage prosocial support for offenders in their communities for positive reinforcement of desired new behaviors.

Question 8

RNR MODEL

Answer 8

FOCUSING ON the needs so they dont reoffend

Question 9

risk principle

Answer 9

probability of reoffending, and those with the highest risk are targeted for the most intense treatment (“dosage”

Question 10

the needs principle

Answer 10

offenders’ needs, the lack of which puts them at risk for reoffending, and suggests that these needs receive high priority.

Question 11

responsivity principle

Answer 11

maintains that if offenders are to respond to treatment in meaningful and lasting ways, counselors must be aware of their different development stages, motivation, and learning styles as well as their need to be treated with respect and dignity

Question 12

offender risk

Answer 12

refers to the probability that a given offender will reoffend and thus the threat they pose to the community. This is assessed by assigning numerical scores to the scale according to the extent that the offender evidences factors known to correlate with recidivism.

Question 12

offender needs

Answer 12

refer to deficiencies in offenders’ lives that hinder their making a commitment to a prosocial pattern of behavior

Question 12

cognitive behavioral therapy what is it approach

the most ovwetly scientific therapy

RNR model find most useful to adress offender risk and needs are cognitive bahvior

Answer 12

tries to solve dysfunctional cognitions, emotions and behaviors

Question 13

cognitive thinking ?

Answer 13

self defeating behaviors are the result of unproductive thought patterns relationting to our hisotry of rewards and punishments

changing how offenders think by showing them it is in their best interest

Question 14

social learning theory

Answer 14

behavior is learned by modeling and imitation

Question 15

whats the first lesson of CBT

who do they blame?

Answer 15

criminals think different then us. they evaluate and think about themselves different. they think that people made them that way. they blame external factors. so they dont own up to their crimees

Question 16

which subtance is most used among pople involved in the criminal justice system

Answer 16

alcohol

Question 17

addiction is?

Answer 17

a psychobiological illness

Question 18

What program shows success based on its “no nonsense” delivery of treatment and “swift and certain” punishment for violations? also how are they monitored

Answer 18

Hawaii’s Opportunity Probation With Enforcement(HOPE) program

are more closely monitored for drug use and other violations than control probationers.

Question 19

type 1 alcoholism

Answer 19

genes are more heavily involved

Question 20

type 2 alcoholism

Answer 20

early onset drinking and become addicted more rapidly

Question 21

Therapeutic communities (TCs)

Answer 21

residential communities providing dynamic “mutual self-help” environments and offering long-term opportunities for attitude and behavioral change and the learning of constructive, prosocial ways of coping with life.

Question 22

residential subtance abuse treatment(within prison)

Answer 22

are composed of inmates in need of substance abuse treatment and whose parole dates are set to coincide with the end of the program.

Question 23

A central component of many treatment programs in corrections is

Answer 23

anger management.

Question 24

chemical castration(California mandates)

Answer 24

works in men to reduce sexual thoughts, fantasies, and erections by drastically reducing the production of testosterone, the major male sex hormone

Question 25

who reoffend more. sex offenders or other categories?

Answer 25

Sex offenders are less likely to reoffend than other types of offenders.

Question 26

do all states have sex offender registries(false, true)

Answer 26

true

Question 27

what do they do to mental illness patients in prisons?

Answer 27

victimized by other inmates, who call them “bugs” and exploit them sexually and materially (stealing from them),

Question 28

are mentally ill overrepresented in the CJS? by how much ratio

Answer 28

true, 3-4 times more likely to have convictions for violent offenses that general population

Question 29

are individuals with mental illnesses are more likely to be victims than offenders?(true false)

Answer 29

true

Question 30

mental health courts do what?

Answer 30

try to divert offenders from jails and prisons by helping them with services and promoting collaboration with the court, probation, mental health, and social service providers.

Question 31

The medical model views criminal behavior as a

Answer 31

moral sickness