QUIZ: Biomes, Carrying Capacity, Limiting Factors Flashcards

1
Q

biomes are..

A

large geographical areas that are characterized by climate, dominant plant life, and animal life

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2
Q

name the 7 types of biomes

A
  1. tundra
  2. taiga/coniferous forest
  3. temperate/deciduous forest
  4. tropical rain forest
  5. desert
  6. grassland
  7. marine
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3
Q

tundra climate

A

very low precipitation, cold, subsoil suffers from permafrost (permanently frozen)

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4
Q

tundra plant life

A

shallow root plants (subsoil frozen). Characteristic plants include grasses, mosses, wildflowers

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5
Q

tundra animal life

A

Arctic Fox, Arctic Hare, Polar Bears

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6
Q

taiga/ coniferous forest climate

A

low precipitation but more than the tundra. Four seasons but summer is short.

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7
Q

taiga/ coniferous forest plant life

A

coniferous trees (evergreens), such as fir, pine, and hemlock.

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8
Q

taiga/coniferous forest animal life

A

grizzly bear, moose, wolverine

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9
Q

temperate/deciduous forest climate

A

moderate rainfall. Four equal length seasons. Moderate temperatures

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10
Q

temperate/deciduous forest plant life

A

the dominant plants in this biome are the deciduous
trees, (trees that lose their leaves in the fall). Beech, Maple, Oak, and Hickory trees are the dominant plant life forms for most areas in this biome.

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11
Q

temperate/deciduous forest animal life

A

Black Bear, Grey Squirrel, Fox

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12
Q

what biome is New York state in?

A

temperate/deciduous forest

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13
Q

tropical rain forest climate

A

high amount of precipitation. Essentially, two seasons, (wet season and dry season).

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14
Q

tropical rain forest plant life

A

has the greatest variety of life, (biodiversity), of all
land biomes. No characteristic plant as it depends on where the biome is found. One characteristic that many plants have are very wide leaves, such as palm trees

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15
Q

tropical rain forest animal life

A

there is no characteristic animal as it depends on where the biome is located. However, some examples are parrots, monkeys, snakes, Jaguars, sloths.

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16
Q

desert climate

A

very hot during the day. Of all biomes, it has the greatest daily fluctuations in temperature. Very little precipitation, (arid).

17
Q

desert plant life

A

drought resistant plants, such as the cactus.

18
Q

desert animal life

A

camels, lizards, insects

19
Q

of all biomes, which is the most fragile (easiest to upset)?

A

desert

20
Q

grassland climate

A

low precipitation. Windy. Cold winters, warm summers

21
Q

grassland plant life

A

grass

22
Q

grassland animal life

A

large herbivores (bison, zebra), and large
carnivores (wolf, lion)

23
Q

marine biome is the

A

Largest of all the biomes (made up of the oceans, seas, bays,
etc.)

24
Q

marine biome is the most…..of all biomes

A

stable of all biomes (temperature and amount of water)

25
Q

of all biomes, the marine biome has the greatest…

A

biodiversity (variety of life). As such, there is no characteristic plant or animal life, it would depend on where in the ocean we were looking.

26
Q

carrying capacity is defined as the

A

maximum number of
organisms/species an ecosystem can support based on its resources.

27
Q

limiting factors are

A

things in an ecosystem that control the size of a population

28
Q

limiting factors could be

A

biotic or abiotic

29
Q

biotic limiting factors

A

food, predators

30
Q

abiotic limiting factors

A

water, temperature, oxygen levels, salt content, light.

31
Q

grass land are

A

generally large flat areas