ABX

Question 1

What is the basic mechanism of action of penicillins?

Answer 1

Refer to the Penicillins section in the document for detailed information.

Question 2

How are penicillins typically administered and why?

Answer 2

Refer to the Penicillins section in the document for detailed information.

Question 3

What are the common side effects of penicillins?

Answer 3

Refer to the Penicillins section in the document for detailed information.

Question 4

In what type of infections is Penicillin G primarily used?

Answer 4

Refer to the Penicillins section in the document for detailed information.

Question 5

What makes Penicillin V different in terms of bacterial spectrum?

Answer 5

Refer to the Penicillins section in the document for detailed information.

Question 6

Which enzyme deactivates penicillins, and how is it countered?

Answer 6

Refer to the Penicillins section in the document for detailed information.

Question 7

Describe the use of aminopenicillins in bacterial infections.

Answer 7

Refer to the Penicillins section in the document for detailed information.

Question 8

What is the role of beta-lactamase inhibitors when used with penicillins?

Answer 8

Refer to the Penicillins section in the document for detailed information.

Question 9

List some resistant strains that penicillins can still affect.

Answer 9

Refer to the Penicillins section in the document for detailed information.

Question 10

Why are penicillins not effective against MRSA?

Answer 10

Refer to the Penicillins section in the document for detailed information.

Question 11

How do cephalosporins differ from penicillins in bacterial inhibition?

Answer 11

Refer to the Cephalosporins section in the document for detailed information.

Question 12

What is the significance of different generations of cephalosporins?

Answer 12

Refer to the Cephalosporins section in the document for detailed information.

Question 13

List some primary uses of third-generation cephalosporins.

Answer 13

Refer to the Cephalosporins section in the document for detailed information.

Question 14

Which cephalosporin is preferred for surgical prophylaxis and why?

Answer 14

Refer to the Cephalosporins section in the document for detailed information.

Question 15

Discuss the resistance mechanism commonly seen with cephalosporins.

Answer 15

Refer to the Cephalosporins section in the document for detailed information.

Question 16

What are the dosing considerations for cephalosporins in renal impairment?

Answer 16

Refer to the Cephalosporins section in the document for detailed information.

Question 17

How does the structure of cephalosporins affect their bacterial coverage?

Answer 17

Refer to the Cephalosporins section in the document for detailed information.

Question 18

What allergic reactions can cephalosporins cause?

Answer 18

Refer to the Cephalosporins section in the document for detailed information.

Question 19

Name a cephalosporin effective against pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Answer 19

Refer to the Cephalosporins section in the document for detailed information.

Question 20

Describe the common side effects associated with cephalosporins.

Answer 20

Refer to the Cephalosporins section in the document for detailed information.

Question 21

What is the mechanism of action of macrolides?

Answer 21

Refer to the Macrolides section in the document for detailed information.

Question 22

Which macrolide is known for its effectiveness against atypical pneumonia?

Answer 22

Refer to the Macrolides section in the document for detailed information.

Question 23

What are the major side effects of macrolides?

Answer 23

Refer to the Macrolides section in the document for detailed information.

Question 24

How do macrolides affect bacterial protein synthesis?

Answer 24

Refer to the Macrolides section in the document for detailed information.

Question 25

List conditions where macrolides are the drug of choice.

Answer 25

Refer to the Macrolides section in the document for detailed information.

Question 26

Discuss the resistance patterns observed with macrolides.

Answer 26

Refer to the Macrolides section in the document for detailed information.

Question 27

What interactions do macrolides have with other drugs?

Answer 27

Refer to the Macrolides section in the document for detailed information.

Question 28

How does the absorption of macrolides get affected by food?

Answer 28

Refer to the Macrolides section in the document for detailed information.

Question 29

What are the advantages of newer macrolides over erythromycin?

Answer 29

Refer to the Macrolides section in the document for detailed information.

Question 30

Which macrolide has the least effect on the QT interval?

Answer 30

Refer to the Macrolides section in the document for detailed information.

Question 31

Explain how aminoglycosides kill bacteria.

Answer 31

Refer to the Aminoglycosides section in the document for detailed information.

Question 32

What are the main toxicities associated with aminoglycosides?

Answer 32

Refer to the Aminoglycosides section in the document for detailed information.

Question 33

Why are aminoglycosides not absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract?

Answer 33

Refer to the Aminoglycosides section in the document for detailed information.

Question 34

In which type of infections are aminoglycosides particularly useful?

Answer 34

Refer to the Aminoglycosides section in the document for detailed information.

Question 35

How do aminoglycosides achieve their bactericidal activity?

Answer 35

Refer to the Aminoglycosides section in the document for detailed information.

Question 36

What monitoring is required when administering aminoglycosides?

Answer 36

Refer to the Aminoglycosides section in the document for detailed information.

Question 37

Discuss the synergistic use of aminoglycosides with other antibiotics.

Answer 37

Refer to the Aminoglycosides section in the document for detailed information.

Question 38

Which renal adjustments are needed for aminoglycoside dosing?

Answer 38

Refer to the Aminoglycosides section in the document for detailed information.

Question 39

How do aminoglycosides interact with cell membranes?

Answer 39

Refer to the Aminoglycosides section in the document for detailed information.

Question 40

List the factors affecting aminoglycoside uptake by bacteria.

Answer 40

Refer to the Aminoglycosides section in the document for detailed information.