SOCSCI 031 Japan Flashcards

1
Q

When did Japan bomb Pearl Harbor

A

Dec 8, 1941

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2
Q

What was Gen. Douglas McArthur’s rank in the Philippine Military?

A

Field Marshall

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2
Q

When did Japan attack the Philippines?

A

Dec 9, 1941 (literally 10 hours after Pearl Harbor)

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3
Q

What time was the curfew in the invasion?

A

8:00 Pm-6:00 Am
Then
12:00 Midnight-6:00 Am

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3
Q

Where did the Japanese Land in the Philippines?

A

Lingayen Gulf on Dec 22, 1941

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3
Q

When did the Japanese General declare the end of the American Occupation?

A

January 3, 1942

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4
Q

What was the Death March?

A

Happened April 9, 1942 Prisoners were disarmed and told to march to Bataan which was 105 kilometers to the north

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4
Q

Who was the Japanese leader for the Occupation

A

Lt. General Masaharu Homma, Commander of the 14th Forces

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4
Q

What does the KALIBAPI mean?

A

Kapinsanan sa Paglilingkod sa Bagong Pilipinas
-Non political party that wanted to reconstruct and rehabilitate the Philippines

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5
Q

Who were the military police at the time?

A

Kempeitai

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5
Q

Who surrendered his troops at Bataan at April 9?

A

US General Edward King Jr. Surrendered 75k troops (Due to starvation and disease)

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5
Q

What was the most feared word in the time?

A

“Kura” -If you waved your hand inward it was come here
If it was outward then it was go away

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6
Q

What publications were allowed to continue but with rigid censorship?

A

Taliba
La Vanguardia
Tribune
Liwayway

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6
Q

What was the currency circulated at the time that promoted heavy inflation?

A

Mickey Mouse Money

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7
Q

What does HUKBALAHAP mean?

A

Hukbong Bayan Laban sa mga Hapon
-Led by Luis Taroc a communist since 1939
-Based in Central Luzon
-Guerilla Resistance

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7
Q

What was the problem with Jose P Laurel’s time in office

A

Shortage of basically every necessity because of the Japanese Occupation

7
Q

What was the PCPI?

A

Preparatory Commission for Philippine Independence

7
Q

Who was the President of the New Philippine Republic?

A

Jose P. Laurel

8
Q

When did MacArthur return

A

October 20, 1944 in Leyte
got us back in July 1945

9
Q

When was the Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombing?

A

August 6 and 9, 1945
They surrendered August 15, 1945