SOCSCI 032 Market Integration Flashcards

1
Q

Is a situation in which separate markets for the same product
become one single market.

A

Market Integration

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2
Q

The 3 innovations changed global corporations

A
  • Digitalization
  • Global communications (CP)
  • Structural transformation of global commerce
    From producer driven to consumer driven
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2
Q

When does Market Integration occur?

A

When different locations or related goods follow similar patterns over a long period of time

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3
Q

What does FDI mean?
What does IFI mean?

A

Foreign Direct Investments
International Financial Institution

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3
Q

3 structural periods Post-war

A
  • Investment based (1950-1970)
  • Trade-based globalization (1970-95)
  • Digital globalization (1995 onwards)
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3
Q

Horizontal Integration is also known as?

A

Lateral Integration

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4
Q

What are the 2 types of Vertical Integration?

A

Forward Vertical Integration
Backward Vertical Integration

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4
Q

This is an organization that uses economic resources or inputs to provide goods or services to customers in exchange for money
or other goods and services.

A

Business Entity

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4
Q

This is the combination of two or more business entities
engaged in entirely different businesses that fall under one corporate group, usually involving a parent company and
many subsidiaries.

A

Conglomerate

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5
Q

These are businesses that may be classified in more than one type of business.

A

Hybrid Businesses

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5
Q

This type of business buys products at wholesale price and sells the same at retail price. They are known as “buy and sell” businesses.

A

Merchandising Business

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5
Q

This type of business provides intangible products

A

Service Business

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6
Q

This type of business buys products with the intention of using them as materials in making a new product.

A

Manufacturing Business

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6
Q

This is a business owned by only one person.

A

Sole Proprietorship

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7
Q

These are hybrid forms of business that have characteristics
of both a corporation and a partnership.

A

Limited liability companies (LLCs)

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7
Q

This is a business owned by two or more persons who contribute resources into the entity.

A

Partnership

7
Q

This is a business organization that has a separate legal personality from its owners.

A

Corporation
-Ownership represented by stock
-Owners are stockholders

8
Q

Why is an LLC not a corporation?

A

An LLC is not incorporated; hence, it is not considered a
corporation.

9
Q

This is a business organization owned by a group of individuals and is operated for their mutual benefit. The persons making up the group are called members.

A

Cooperative