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NMR II > Final: Assistive Tech Pt 1 > Flashcards

Final: Assistive Tech Pt 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the components of the HAAT Model?

A

Human + activity + assistive technology + context which it is used in

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2
Q

According to the HAAT Model, what is considered in the “human” category?

A

Impairments, body structures and functions, physical characteristics, age, functional goals

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3
Q

According to the HAAT Model, what is considered in the “actvity” category?

A

Function the pt is working towards

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4
Q

According to the HAAT Model, what is considered in the “assistive technology” category?

A

Devices that are applicable, cost, insurance, availability, restrictions

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5
Q

What is the education model for reimbursement?

A

Funding is based on needs as they relate to necessary for success in education

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6
Q

What is the medical model for reimbursement?

A

Made based on medical necessity through insurance

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7
Q

What is the vocational model for reimbursement?

A

Helps individuals with disabilities to enter, remain in, and return to employment

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8
Q

What does MRADL stand for?

A

Mobility related activities of daily living

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9
Q

What are examples of MRADLs?

A

Toileting, feeding, dressing, grooming, bathing

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10
Q

What is DME?

A

Equipment and supplies ordered by a health care provided for everyday or extended use

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11
Q

What does CRT stand for?

A

Complex rehab technology

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12
Q

What is CRT?

A

Included products that are medically necessary with custom devices that require evaluation, configuration, fitting, adjustment, and programming

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13
Q

What type of medical equipment requires justification in order to receive funding?

A

CRT

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14
Q

What is required when establishing medical necessity?

A

MD prescription

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15
Q

What are examples of general purpose low tech aids?

A

Mouth sticks, head pointers, reachers

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16
Q

What are examples of aids for food consumption?

A

Utensils with modified handles, plate modifications, drinking aids

17
Q

What are examples of aids for food preparation?

A

One handed holders, bowls with suction cups, cutting board stabilizers

18
Q

What are examples of aids for dressing?

A

Adapted button hooks, enlarges zipper pulls, sock aids, long handled shoe horn, reacher, shoe horn

19
Q

What are examples of aids for hygiene?

A

Modified handles, extended length, modified tooth brushes, bath benches, seats, tub rails, hand held shower heads

20
Q

What are the four types of high tech aids for manipulation of the environment?

A
  1. Lift devices
  2. Electronic aids to daily living
  3. Electronic devices
  4. Augmentative communication devices
21
Q

What are the two types of portable lifts?

A

Hoyer and power lifts

22
Q

What simple device can aid with transfers?

A

Stand pivot disc

23
Q

What does EADL stand for?

A

Electronic aids to daily living

24
Q

Why was terminology changed from ECU (environmental control units) to EADL?

A

To shift the focus on the purpose of the device and that it is to aid in functions of daily living

25
Q

What are the two types of EADL control?

A

Discrete and continuous

26
Q

What does discrete control mean?

A

Device is either turned on, off, or set to a specific value, such as lights, tv, radio

27
Q

What does continuous control mean?

A

Results in greater or smaller degrees of output, such as opening curtains, turning up the volume, dimming lights

28
Q

What electronic accessibility features are universally designed?

A

Cursor size, speed of mouse, font size, volume, voice to text

29
Q

What is the most common input device and power chair controller?

A

Joystick

30
Q

What are the functions of a joystick?

A

Can control multiple devices and directions. Direct control of the chair and bluetooth control of other devices

31
Q

What is a button switch?

A

Round activation surface usually with audible click and tactile to know it has been activated

32
Q

What is a chin switch?

A

Contact of chin to the switch creates activation. Flexible in positioning around neck to promote contact. Has an auditory click and tactile feedback

33
Q

What is a light touch switch?

A

Small switch that only requires light touch to activate. Provides auditory and tactile info

34
Q

What is a pillow switch?

A

Soft foam activation surface that provides auditory and tactile cue when activated

35
Q

What is a sip and puff switch?

A

Can be activated with a sip or puff of the mouth through a mouthpiece

NMR II (27 decks)

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