Yalta Conference, February 1945 Flashcards
What was the main focus of ‘The Big Three’ at the Yalta Conference?
They discussed how to bring the war against Germany to a successful conclusion and the government of post-war Europe.
What was the military situation when the Yalta Conference took place?
- The second front had been launched in France, and British and American-led forces were pushing the Germans back towards Berlin.
- The Soviets had defeated the Germans in the Soviet Union and now controlled most of central and Eastern Europe.
Why was Stalin determined to keep the territory he had won between the Soviet border and Germany?
As a protection against future German invasions.
What decision was made regarding the United Nations at the Yalta Conference?
A United Nations would be set up, with its first meeting on April 25, 1945.
When did Stalin agree to join the war against Japan?
3 months after the defeat of Germany.
What was agreed regarding the future governments of countries in Eastern Europe?
They would be decided in free elections.
What was agreed upon regarding the borders of Poland?
They would be returned to their position in 1921, and there would be free elections.
What was decided regarding the future of Germany after the war?
It would be split into four zones controlled by the USA, Britain, France, and the Soviet Union.
What were the consequences for Germany decided at the Yalta Conference?
- Germany would pay $20 billion in reparations, half of which would go to the Soviet Union.
- The Nazi party would be banned, and war criminals prosecuted.
