Health

Question 1

4 physical causes of malaria

Answer 1

•Temp above 16° year round
•Vegetation to digest blood
•Stagnant bodies of water
•Warm rainy areas for survival

Question 2

3 Human causes of malaria

Answer 2

•poor sanitation provides breeding grounds
•dams leave stagnant water
•migration allows disease spread

Question 3

3 social impacts of malaria

Answer 3

•people too I’ll go work
•no money, kids cannot go to school
•low income means no food = starvation

Question 4

4 economic impacts of malaria

Answer 4

•strain on underfunded healthcare
•too I’ll to work= no income
•few tourists due to malaria threat
•effected economy due to sick workforce

Question 5

2 environmental impacts of malaria

Answer 5

•crops I harvested due to sick farmers
•food shortages lead to famine

Question 6

6 Malaria management strategies

Answer 6

•insecticides eg. Malathion
•draining stagnant water
•plant eucalyptus trees to soak up moisture
•educate to not be bitten eg. Cover body
•mosquito nets over beds
•mustard seeds in ponds create sticky surface to drown larvae

Question 7

4 social impacts of heart disease

Answer 7

•decreased life expectancy
•struggle to work for income
•deteriorating mental health
•increased isolation if people cannot take part in activities

Question 8

3 Economic impacts of heart disease

Answer 8

•increased sick days reduce productivity
•increased demand for medical treatment puts strain on NHS
•benefit payments put strain on government

Question 9

5 causes of heart disease

Answer 9

•lack of exercise leads to high blood pressure and obesity
•stress increases blood pressure
•fatty foods increase cholesterol
•smoking increases heart rate and blood pressure
•high cholesterol and blood pressure can be inherited

Question 10

6 solutions to heart disease

Answer 10

•good labelling encourages better food choices
•medical check ups
•fitting pacemakers to repair hearts
•ban tobacco advertisements + Cigarette packet images
•drugs eg. Warfarin to thin blood
• heart transplants to repair

Question 11

6 effects of HIV

Answer 11

•prevention+detection is expensive
•tourist areas effected
•people die younger less active economy
•adults become ill so children must provide
•I’ll people less able to work
•less food grown as less workers

Question 12

6 HIV management strategies

Answer 12

•Caesarean sections
•cheaper testing kits
•antiretroviral drugs to slow effects eg. PEP
•fresh needles for healthcare
•educational campaigns eg. Tip of the iceberg UK ad
•health campaign to promote condom use

Question 13

5 ways HIV is transmitted

Answer 13

•unprotected sex
•infected blood transfusion
•sharing needles
•breast feeding
•Vertical transmission (birth)