Lenin and the succession of Stalin Flashcards
List the 5 main features of War Communism
1 Grain requisitioning
2 Rationing
3 Nationalisation of industry
4 Ban on private trade
5 Labour discipline
A study in the 1920s found what % of Moscow prostitutes to be Bourgeois?
42%
When was the failed assassination attempt on Lenin that prompted the Red terror?
30th August 1918
While official records put the deaths at the hands of the Cheka between 1918-20 at 13,000, estimates put the figure at what?
500,000
How many Kronstadt sailors were killed in the Tukhachevsky led counter-uprising in 1921? How many were executed by the Cheka in following weeks?
1 Over 10,000
2 2500
List the 4 key features of the NEP
1 Grain requisitioning abolished
2 Ban on private trade removed
3 Small business reopened
4 State control of the commanding heights of the economy
Which party congress was factionalism banned in?
10th
Mass Bolshevik recruitment during the civil war saw the party membership peak at what?
730,000
In 1921 how many Bolsheviks were purged or left the party?
220,000
In 1921 how many Mensheviks were arrested for counter-revolutionary activities?
5000
In 1921 a show trial of SRs saw how many leaders condemned as terrorists and how many executed?
1 34
1 11
When was the politburo created?
1919
From 1920-23 cereal production increased by what %?
23%
By 1923 NEP men handled what fraction of retail trade?
3/4
In 1913 Russia exported 12 million tons of grain. In the best years of the NEP that amount never even exceeded _____
3 million