First Aid Flashcards

1
Q

is an immediate
treatment
administered to a
victim of injury or
illness before the
services of a doctors.”

A

First Aid

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2
Q

Keeping the patient
alive until the doctor
arrives”

A

First Aid

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3
Q

AIMS OF FIRST AID CAN BE
SUMMARIZE AS 4P’S

A

• Preserve Life
• Prevent further
injury
• Promote recovery
• Protect the
unconscious

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4
Q

CLASSIFICATION OF WOUNDS

A

Open and Close wounds

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5
Q

there is a break in the
skin or mucus
membrane

A

Open wound

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6
Q

Involves
underlying tissues
without a break in the
skin

A

Close wound

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7
Q

RESULTS FROM SCRAPING OF THE SKIN.”

A

Abrassion

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8
Q

CUTS, COMMONLY CAUSE BY SHARP
OBJECTS.”

A

Incised

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9
Q

JAGGED, IRREGULAR OR BLUNT
BREAKS OR TEARS IN THE SKIN.”

A

Lacerated

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10
Q

“IRREGULARLY CAUSED BY POINTED
OBJECTS.

A

Punctured

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11
Q

INVOLVE FORCIBLE SEPARATION OR
TEARING OF TISSUE FROM THE VICTIMS
BODY.

A

Avulsion

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12
Q

COMPLICATIONS OF
WOUNDS

A

Bleeding an Infection

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13
Q

continuous flowing of blood from the
wound.

A

Bleeding

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14
Q

the healing process is delayed by ______

A

Infection

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15
Q

TReatment for Close wounds (Rice)

A

Rest
Ice
Compression
Elevation

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16
Q

Treatment for Open wounds, control bleeding through (DEPT)

A

Diract pressure
Elevation
Pressure point
Torniquet

17
Q

BLS means

A

BAsic Life Support

18
Q

just read

A

Basic Life Support (BLS) includes:
•Prompt recognition and action for MI and stroke
to prevent respiratory and cardiac arrest
•Rescue breathing for victims of respiratory
arrest
•Chest compression and rescue breathing
•Attempted defibrillation of patients with VF or VT with
Automatic External Defibrillator(AED)
•Recognition and relief of foreign body airway
obstruction

19
Q

ELEMENTS OF BASIC LIFE SUPPORT (BLS)

A
  1. initial assessment
  2. airway maintenance
  3. expired air ventilation
  4. defibrillation for VF/VT
  5. chest compression
20
Q

THE ABC OF BLS

A

Airway
Breathing
Circulation

21
Q

• All living cells of our body need a steady supply of
oxygen to keep us alive.
• Breathe air into the victim’s lungs to provide oxygen
into the blood.
• Press on the chest to move oxygen-carrying blood
through the body.

A

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

22
Q

Read steps for CPR

A

on the ppt provided