W10 Revision Flashcards

1
Q

The first flexure or bend of the embryonic brain is:

A

The cephalic flexure

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2
Q

When neural precursor cells divide symmetrically, they:

A

Produce two neural precursor cell (stem cells, divide and divide, so they can produce neuroblasts)

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3
Q

In the adult hippocampus new neurons are generated in:

A

The dentate gyrus: ability to produce new neurons in the adult brain.

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4
Q

Deterioration of the pathway from the substantia nigr to the striatum is found in most case:

A

Parkinson’s disease

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5
Q

Research into genetic form of Alzheimer’s disease has:

A

Suggested APP gene mutations are a causal factor but finding are not necessarily generalizable to more common form of the disease.

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6
Q

What I the primary clinical deficit in neurocognitive disorders?

A

Cognitive functions: Primary

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7
Q

The main reason why EEG can be helpful in the diagnosis of

A

It can record the highly synchronized activity of neuron that occurs during a seizures.

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8
Q

Which of the following structures is not part of the limbic system:

A

Medulla oblongata: part of the brain that connects to the spinal cord.

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9
Q

Specific phobias are defined as:

A

A persistent fear that is triggered by a specific object of situation: Specific phobia

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10
Q

The concordance rates for affective disorder are highest for:

A

Bipolar disorder and monozygotic twins: higher concordance/reliable rates.

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11
Q

Neurotransmitter reuptake inhibitors, commonly used as antidepressant mediations, work by:

A

Blocking the reabsorption of neurotransmitter: block reuptake, most common prosaic.

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12
Q

During slow wave or deep sleep, EGG recording of the brain’s electrical activity predominantly display ___ activity

A

Delta: slowest wave we think of, deep sleep.

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13
Q

Which theory of dreaming suggest that dreaming are the brain’s attempt to make sense of neural activity during REM sleep

A

Activation synthesis theory: activity similar to wakefulness

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