RM qual 5

Question 1

consequentialism

Answer 1

the rightness or wrongness of an act depends upon its consequences

Question 2

utilitarianism

Answer 2

emphasises the role of pleasure or happiness as a result of our actions

Question 3

Deontology

Answer 3

(Duty)

certain acts are right or wrong in themselves, not necessarily in terms of consequences

intentions

Question 4

BPS takes a _____ approach to ethics

Answer 4

deontological

Question 5

psychological egoism

Answer 5

self-oriented interests ultimately motivate all human actions

Question 6

4 BPS code of ethics and conduct

Answer 6

1. respect
2. competence
3. responsibility
4. integrity

Question 7

respect

Answer 7

dignity and worth of all persons, with sensitivity to the dynamics of perceived authority or influence over persons and peoples with particular regard to peoples rights

Question 8

Competence

Answer 8

psychologists value the continuing development and maintenance of high standards of competence in their professional work and the importance of working within the recognised limits of their knowledge, skill, training, and experience

Question 9

Responsibility

Answer 9

Psychologists value their responsibilities to persons and
peoples, to the general public, and to the profession and
science of Psychology, including the avoidance of harm
and the prevention of misuse or abuse of their contribution
to society.’

Question 10

Integrity

Answer 10

psychologists value honesty, probity, accuracy, clarity and fairness in their interactions with all persons and peoples, and seek to promote integrity in all facets of their scientific and professional endeavours

Question 11

BPS code of human research ethics

Four ethical principles

Answer 11

1. Respect for the autonomy and dignity of persons
2. scientific value
3. social responsibility
4. maximising benefit and minimising harm

Question 12

ethical standards of

1. Respect for the autonomy and dignity of persons

Answer 12

inform of nature of research

avoid discriminatory practices

ensure self determination (protect against coercion)

Ensure privacy

Question 13

ethical standards of

2. scientific value

Answer 13

accountability for research quality

Question 14

ethical standards of
3. social responsibility

Answer 14

purpose of researrch

awareness of outcomes

acknowlege limitations

Question 15

ethical standards of
4. maximising benefit and minimising harm

Answer 15

assessing and identifying risks

put in place measures to minimise or manage risks

Question 16

Key practical considerations

Answer 16

• valid consent
• confidentiality
• deception
• debriefing
• professional manner
• risk
• giving advice

Question 17

informed consent involves at least 2 stages:

Answer 17

1 instructing potential participants ab the nature of the study

2 obtaining their written agreement to take part (exceptions: public records, some field research)

Question 18

p.p information form (of consent) describes

Answer 18

1. nature of the study
2. potential risks or inconveniences
3. procedure of ensuring anonymity or confidentiality in data
4. voluntary nature and right to withdraw

Question 19

for children <__yrs and others where capacity to consent may be
impaired, the additional consent of parents or those with legal
responsibility for the individual should be sought

Answer 19

16y

Question 20

Mental Capacity Assessment
The Act says that a person is unable to make a decision if unable to:

Answer 20

• understand the info relevant to the decision
• retain the information
  -use or weigh the info
  -communicate their decision (by any means)

Question 21

 Giving advice is ethical if:

Answer 21

it forms an intrinsic part of the study
 it has been agreed with the participant in advance
 it has been subject to ethics review in advance

Question 22

Deception by commission –

Answer 22

actively misleading

Question 23

Deception by omission

Answer 23

failing to disclose all details

Question 24

HCPC stands for

what do they do

Answer 24

The Health and Care Professions Council

regulate practitioner psychologist in 7 areas.
Protect public by making sure workers are competent and ethical

Question 25

what 7 job titles related to psychology do the HCPC protect

Answer 25

• Clinical psy
• Health psy
• Counselling psy
• forensic psy
• educational psy
• occupational psy
• sports and exercise psy

Question 26

BPS

role

Answer 26

The BPS is the professional body for Psychology
The role of the BPS is to represent and promote
psychology, psychologists and psychological
professions. .