Unit 31: Taking the root and reaping rewards Flashcards

1
Q

go back to your roots

A

going back to the place where your family come from

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2
Q

put down roots

After travelling the world, she felt it was time to put down roots.

A

settle down and make your home in one place

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3
Q

take root

Fortunately, militarism failed to take root in Europe as a whole.

A

(of ideas) to be widely accepted

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4
Q

root and branch

The government set out to destroy the organization root and branch.

A

completely and in a way that affects every part of something

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5
Q

nip sth in the bud

A

stop something when it has just begun because you can see that problems will come from it

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6
Q

budding

The budding young star is now hot property in Hollywood.

A

beginning to develop or become successful

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7
Q

branch out (into sth)

The company branched out into selling insurance.

A

start to do an activity that you have not done before, especially in your work or business

diversify

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8
Q

weed sb/sth out

Most applicants get weeded out before the interview stage.

A

remove or get rid of people or things from a group because they are not wanted or are less good than the rest

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9
Q

weedkiller

A

a substance that is used to destroy weeds

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10
Q

prune back

Staff numbers have been pruned back to 175.

A

to make something smaller by removing parts; to cut out parts of something

= cut/ limit

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11
Q

reap the rewards of sth

A

get the results from

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12
Q

reap what you sow

A

have to deal with the bad effects or results of something that you originally started

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13
Q

= unearth

dig up

Tabloid newspapers love to dig up scandal.

A

discover information about somebody/something

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14
Q

sprout up

A

appear quickly in large numbers

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15
Q

germinate

An idea for a novel began to germinate in her mind.

(n): germination

A

begin to develop

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16
Q

germicide

(adj): germicidal

A

a substance that destroys germ, bacteria;, etc.

17
Q

green shoots

the green shoots of recovery

A

(used especially in newspapers) the first signs of an improvement in an economy that is performing badly:

18
Q

withering

He treated the club directors with withering contempt.

A

(of a look, remark, etc.) intended to make somebody feel silly or ashamed