musculoskeletal

Question 1

Musculoskeletal System
MAJOR FUNCTIONS: PCASPSG

Answer 1

Provides structure and movement for the body
Consists of bones, skeletal muscles, and joints
Allows the body to stand erect and move
Supports and protects organs
Produces red blood cells
Stores fat and minerals
Generates heat

Question 2

Skeleton

Answer 2

Consists of 206 bones
Provides support for the soft tissue and organs of the body

Question 3

Skeleton Classifications:

Answer 3

Long bone
Short bone
flat bone
Irregular Bone

Question 4

Skeleton Major Functions: FPASP

Answer 4

Framework for the body
Provide Structure
Act as Lever for movement
Store Fat and Minerals
Produce Blood cells

Question 5

Skeletal Muscle Major Function:

Answer 5

Movement
Posture
Body heat

Question 6

Joint Classification:

Answer 6

Fibrous
cartilaginous
Synovial

Question 7

major joints :

Answer 7

Ankle
Spine

Question 8

Permits Articulation Between the Temporal Bone and the Mandible

Answer 8

Temporomandibular Joint

Question 9

in Which the Head of the Humerus Articulates With the Glenoid Capsule of the Scapula

Answer 9

in Shoulder Joint, Ball-and-Socket Joint

Question 10

That Allows Articulation of the Humerus, the Radius, and the Ulna

Answer 10

in Elbow, Hinge Joint

Question 11

Wrist Classification:

Answer 11

Phalanges
Metacarpals
Carpals

Question 12

Composed of the Head of the Femur as It Fits Into the Acetabulum

Answer 12

Hip Joint, Ball and socket joint

Question 13

knee joint classification:

Answer 13

Patella
Femur
Tibia

Question 14

Ankle Joint Classification:

Answer 14

Tibia
Fibula
Talus

Question 15

Spine

Answer 15

7 cervical vertebrae
12 thoracic vertebrae
5 lumbar vertebrae
Sacrum

Question 16

Focused Interview
Specific questions: ISPB

Answer 16

Illness, infection, or injury
Symptoms
Pain
Behaviors

Question 17

Physical Assessment of Musculoskeletal:
Techniques:

Answer 17

Inspection
Palpation

Question 18

Areas of the Musculoskeletal System Assessment

Answer 18

IP of Temporomandibular Joint
P of jaw muscle
TRM of temporomandibular joint
IP of shoulders
TRM of shoulders
TMS of shoulder
IP of elbows
TRM of elbows
TMS of elbows
IP of wrist and hands
TRM of wrist and hands ( phalen test and Tinel Test )
TMS of wrist and hands
IP of hips
TRM of Hips
TMS of hips
IP of knees ( bulge sign and ballottement)
TRM of knees
TMS of knees
IP of ankle and feet
TRM of ankle and feet
TMS of ankle and feet
IP of spine
TRM of spine

Question 19

Rating Muscle Strength:
5

Answer 19

full range of motion against gravity with full resistance/ NORMAL

Question 20

Rating Muscle Strength:
4

Answer 20

full range of motion against gravity with moderate resistance/ GOOD

Question 21

Rating Muscle Strength:
3

Answer 21

full range of motion with gravity/ FAIR

Question 22

Rating Muscle Strength:
2

Answer 22

full range of motion without gravity ( passive motion ) POOR

Question 23

Rating Muscle Strength:
1

Answer 23

palpable muscle contraction but no movement/ TRACE

Question 24

Rating Muscle Strength:
0

Answer 24

no muscle contraction ZERO

Question 25

measure of joint range of motion

Answer 25

Goniometer

Question 26

is a test of hand and wrist movements and positions to diagnosecarpal tunnel syndrome.

Answer 26

phalen’s test

Question 27

It is performed by lightly tapping (percussing) over the nerve to elicit a sensation of tingling or “pins and needles” in the distribution of the nerve.

Answer 27

tinel’s sign

Question 28

For Testing for the bulge sign you need to…..

Answer 28

look for swelling on medial side and press lateral side

Question 29

Abnormal Findings of the Musculoskeletal System: ITAJ

Answer 29

Inflammatory disorders
Trauma-induced disorders
Abnormalities of the spine
Joint disorders

Question 30

Trauma Induced Disorders: DSFS

Answer 30

Dislocation
Sprain
Fracture
Strain