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July Outlet > Philosophy > Flashcards

Philosophy Flashcards

1
Q

This is a social and political concept that has great significance in how people participate in society. This concept refers to the?

A

Freedom

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2
Q

The concept of freedom emerged as an important philosophical issue during this age of?

A

Enlightenment

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3
Q

He was a Catholic priest and one of the most important Medieval philosophers philosophers and Theologians.

A

St. Thomas Aquinas

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4
Q

This refers to rights that are innate in the person such as the right to life.

A

Natural Rights

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5
Q

It pertains to rights that are based on society’s customs and laws and are enacted by legislation and enforced by a government.

A

Legal Rights

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6
Q

Reason can legislate, but only through will can its legislation be transferred into action. From the choices below, which is considered the ultimate guide in understanding the very nature of one’s acts?

A

Intellect

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7
Q

This is a first type of freedom that comes to mind when talking about freedom.

A

Physical Freedom

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8
Q

St. Thomas Aquinas considers the human being as a moral agent. A moral agent is free to pursue any acts except:

A

To live a life of righteousness.

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9
Q

For Aristotle, a human being is a rational and a manifestation of divine characteristics. Which action shows the essence of rationality?

A

Seeking an apology from someone you offended or hurt.

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10
Q

In the wholeness of God’s creations, human beings have the unique power to change themselves and things around them for the better. Which of the following is related to morality and becomes a basis before and after every act?

A

Conscience

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11
Q

Which of the following best describes the philosophical concept of freedom?

A

Freedom is doing what is good for oneself and others.

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12
Q

Acts of man represent the inner character and self of every being regarding right and wrong. Which of the following laws delineates the decree of God and governs all creation?

A

Eternal Law

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13
Q

It is based on “first principles” which states that nothing exists without a sufficient reason for its being and existence. Which of the following laws supports that statement principle?

A

Natural Law

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14
Q

The Bill of Rights and the Constitution are two foundations of the inherent and sovereign rights and duties of every Filipino. Which law advocates such practice thereof?

A

Human Law

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15
Q

Accountability of human beings ensures a better disposition in life and all external acts will have a corresponding punishment. Which law is being referred to in the given premise?

A

Divine Law

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16
Q

This refers to using freedom in a manner that upholds dignity and goodness.

A

Moral Freedom

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17
Q

The will of humanity is an instrument of free choice and borne out by the actions of man. Which of the following is not part of the moral acts of man?

A

None from the given choices.

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18
Q

It is also called freedom of choice.

A

Psychological Freedom

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19
Q

What kind of freedom is defined as freedom from sin and living a life of righteousness?

A

Freedom in Theological Views

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20
Q

Every repeated choice that we make in the same scenario can develop into a __________. If this continues, it becomes one of your character traits.

A

Habit

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21
Q

Who is this existentialist philosopher whose emphasize freedom and responsibility?

A

Jean Paul Sartre

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22
Q

This is the ability of the person to act out of his or her own free will and self-determination.

A

Voluntariness

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23
Q

What concept refers to the person being accountable for their actions and consequences?

A

Responsibility

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24
Q

How is voluntariness related to responsibility?

A

Every day we take responsibility and voluntarily do the things we need to do to live a happy life or build a better society.

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25
Q

Why is responsibility important?

A

All of the given choices are correct.

26
Q

How does freedom shape our experience?

A

All statements are correct.

27
Q

To be human is to be free and to be free is to be responsible, not only for oneself but also for others and humanity.

A

True

28
Q

What is NOT an advantage of having freedom?

A

Freedom does not enable us to come up with new choices.

29
Q

What are the major philosophical branches that devote much discussion to the concept of interpersonal relations?

A

Existentialism and Phenomenology

30
Q

Who originally coined the term intersubjectivity?

A

Edmund Husserl

31
Q

This refers to the shared perception of reality among two or more individuals.

A

Intersubjectivity

32
Q

Do not do unto others what you would not others to do to you”, is one of the main teachings of this famous Chinese philosopher regarding intersubjectivity. Who is he?

A

Confucius

33
Q

We say that a human being is a social being, but what does it mean to be a social being?

A

All statements are true.

34
Q

Who among the following can best engage in an authentic dialogue?

A

Kyle, who can talk comfortably to anyone.

35
Q

Which scenario demonstrates intersubjectivity?

A

Talking with a friend about the cat you both saw at the pet show.

36
Q

The human person is not just being in the world but being with others or being in relation. One great example of this is.

A

Sincerity and concern for others

37
Q

He is a Jewish philosopher who introduced the“I-Thou” and “I-It”relationships to embody his philosophy of intersubjectivity

A

Martin Buber

38
Q

This pertains to the awareness of individuality.

A

Self

39
Q

What is the focus of Karol Wojtyla’s philosophy of intersubjectivity?

A

Participation

40
Q

What is empathy about intersubjectivity?

A

Both statements A and B.

41
Q

What do you call an interaction between two persons that happens through speech or the use of words, expressions, and body language?

A

Dialogue

42
Q

This refers to objects outside of personal experience, while it is often usedby most philosophers to refer to other individuals apart from the self.

A

Others

43
Q

Which of the following is not an example of an “I-thou” relationship?

A

A man who pays money in exchange for sexual gratification.

44
Q

This pertains to the willingness of one person to be present at the disposal of another.

A

Availability

45
Q

It is a philosophical idea that signifies the genuine, original, true state of human existence.

A

Authenticity

46
Q

His moral philosophy emphasizes endless responsibility to Others. Who is this philosopher?

A

Emmanuel Levinas

47
Q

When does authentic dialogue in a community happen?

A

It is when members relate to one another as a community of people.

48
Q

It is any condition of the body or mind (impairment) that makes it more difficult for the person with the condition to do certain activities (activity limitation on) and interact with the world around them (participation restrictions).

A

Disability.

49
Q

Who among the following demonstrates an appreciation for the talents of persons with disabilities and those from the underprivileged sector of society?

A

Kaira invited a blind poor boy who sings very well to a talent show.

50
Q

The following are implications when a Person with disability (PWD) is treated as pitiful or indifferently, EXCEPT:

A

It implies that a person has a lot of responsibilities.

51
Q

Man has the natural tendency to establish relationships with other people.

A

True

52
Q

It is not important to care about the welfare of others to establish a dialogue.

A

False

53
Q

Persons with disabilities are less productive and are not significant in society.

A

False

54
Q

Underprivileged people and people with disabilities want to be treated equally just like everyone else.

A

True

55
Q

Important values related to intersubjectivity include acceptance of differences and embracing diversity.

A

True

56
Q

Authentic Dialogue means accepting others even if they are different from themselves.

A

True

57
Q

Our responsibility to others is reciprocal.

A

False

58
Q

Underprivileged people and Persons with disabilities don’t have dignity and rights.

A

False

59
Q

The RPWD Act, 2016 provides that “the appropriate Government shall ensure that the PWD enjoy the right to equality, life with dignity, and respect for his or her integrity equally with others.”

A

True

60
Q

A human person can live alone.

A

False

July Outlet (10 decks)

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