16-18 Flashcards

(300 cards)

1
Q

mingle

A

mingle:social;混合,结合:mix

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2
Q

minimize

A

将…减到最少:reduce to smallest;刻意低估:underestimate;表示鄙夷:scornfully low opinion

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3
Q

mint

A

巨额:abundant amount;无损坏的:unmarred

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4
Q

miniscule

A

极小的:very small

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5
Q

minute

A

仔细的,谨小慎微的:careful scrutiny;小的,不重要的:of small importance

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6
Q

minutia

A

次要的细节,小事:minor detail

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7
Q

mirage

A

海市蜃楼,幻想:illusory

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8
Q

mire

A

困境:difficult situation;使陷入困境,拖后腿:hold back

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9
Q

mirth

A

欢乐,欢笑:gladness laughter

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10
Q

misanthropic

A

反人类:deep distrust of human

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11
Q

misbehaving

A

调皮的,行为不端的:childish misbehavior

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12
Q

mischievous

A

调皮的,淘气的:naughty teasing;有害的:causing harm

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13
Q

misconstrue

A

误解,曲解:mistake

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14
Q

miscreant

A

恶棍,罪犯:behaves criminally

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15
Q

misdemeanor

A

轻罪:crime less serious

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16
Q

miserly

A

吝啬的:penuriousness

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17
Q

misfortune

A

不幸:bad fortune

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18
Q

misgiving

A

担忧,忧虑:doubt

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19
Q

mishap

A

不幸之事:unfortunate

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20
Q

misrepresent

A

误传,篡改:give misleading representation

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21
Q

mite

A

微小的东西,很少的钱:small object

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22
Q

mitigate

A

减轻痛苦,使缓和:less severe

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23
Q

mobile

A

可移动的:capable moving;可变的:changeable

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24
Q

mockery

A

鄙视,嘲弄:ridicule;以嘲笑为目的的模仿:derisive imitation

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25
moderate
使缓和:lessen intensify;适度的,中庸的:within limits
26
modicum
少量:small portion
27
mollify
平息,抚慰,缓和:calm
28
mollycoddle
宠爱,溺爱:excessive indulgence
29
molt
脱(羽、皮等):shed feathers
30
momentous
极重要的:utmost importance
31
momentum
动力;冲力;势头:impetus
32
mongrel
杂种的,混血儿的:mixed origin
33
monochromatic
单色的:one color;单调无味的:lacking variety
34
monologue
独白:by one actor
35
monotonous
(声音)单调的:unvarying tone;清一色的,无聊的:tediously unvarying
36
montage 
大杂烩:collection
37
moratorium
延期,暂缓施行:suspension
38
morbid
疾病的,疾病所致的:by disease;(思想性格)变态的:unwholesome thoughts
39
mordant
尖酸刻薄的:biting caustic
40
moribund
即将结束的,垂死的:approaching death;即将过时:obsolete
41
morose
忧郁的:sullen, gloomy
42
mosaic
综合物,马赛克般的东西:collection
43
mosque
清真寺:worship Muslim
44
moth-eaten
过时的:passed its time
45
motile
能动的:movement
46
motivate
刺激,激发:provide incentive
47
motley
混杂的,富于变化的:variety
48
mottle
标记上杂色斑点:mark spots
49
motto
座右铭:guiding principle
50
mournful
悲伤的:expressing sorrow
51
movement
运动:moving
52
muddy
不干净的:not clean;浑浊的,不清晰的:lacking clarity;使难以理解:make unclear
53
muffle
使消声:deaden the sound
54
mulish
固执的:obstinate
55
mumble
说话含糊:utter confused
56
mundane
尘世的,世俗化的:relating to world;平凡的:commonplaces
57
munificent
慷慨的:liberal in giving
58
murky
黯淡的,昏暗的:without light;模糊的,晦涩的:lacking clarity
59
murmur
小声的话语:low sound;低声抱怨,发牢骚:grumble
60
mutate
(使)改变,(使)变异:undergo mutation
61
mute
不说话的,缄默的:refraining from speech;使颜色,音调等柔和:soften;减弱声音:muffle the sound
62
mutter
低声抱怨:murmur complainingly
63
myopic
缺乏远见的,缺乏辨别能力的:lack of foresight
64
myriad
无限的,大量的:indefinite number
65
nadir
最低点:lowest point
66
naïve
天真纯朴的:lacking worldly experience
67
narcissism
自恋:admiration of oneself
68
nascent
新生的:recently come into existence
69
natty
整洁的,时髦的:tidy
70
nauseate
(使)厌恶,(使)作呕:cause disgust
71
nautical
航海的:on water
72
naysay
拒绝,否认:oppose, deny
73
nebulous
模糊的:indistinct
74
needy
贫穷的:impoverished
75
nefarious
极坏的,邪恶的:wicked
76
negation
否定:opposite
77
negligent
疏忽大意的:failing care
78
negotiate
商量,谈判:by mutual agreement;谋划:plan out
79
neophyte
初学者,新手:beginner
80
nerve
(坚强的)意志,勇气:power of endurance;给予勇气,鼓励:give courage
81
nettle
惹怒:arouse anger
82
neutralize
中和:acid undergo neutralization;破坏,使无效:make inoperative or ineffective
83
nicety
连结:connection;核心,最重要的地带:greatest importance
84
nexus
小口咬:small bites
85
nibble
准确,精准:careful details;细微之处:fine point
86
nil
不存在,零:nothing
87
nip
少量:small amount;小口吃喝:in small amounts
88
nitpick
吹毛求疵:criticize
89
nocturnal
夜间的:in the night;夜间活动的:active at night
90
noisome
有害的,有毒的:harmful;恶臭的:offensive smell;非常令人厌恶的:objectionable
91
nomad
游牧的;居无定所的人:no fixed residence
92
nominal
不重要的:unimportant;名义上的:something in name
93
nonchalant
冷漠:indifference
94
nondescript
平凡的,不吸引人的:lacking distinctive, interesting
95
nonentity
不重要的人:little consequence;虚构的东西:created no objective reality
96
nonplus
使迷惑,使困窘:perplex
97
nonsense
无意义的话,废话:no meaning
98
notch
刻痕:cut;通过努力获得:obtain
99
novel
新奇的:new
100
noxious
有害的,有毒的:harmful, injurious to health;产生强烈厌恶的:causing intense displeasure
101
nuance
细微的差异:subtle distinction
102
nudge
用肘推以引起注意:push elbow;说服某人做某事:persuade
103
nugatory
无关紧要的:consequence, inconsequential
104
nurture
提供营养:nourishment;培育,培养:provide with understanding
105
oath
誓言:formal promise
106
obdurate
固执的:resistant influences;冷酷无情的:lack of sympathy
107
obedient
服从的,顺从的:submissive authority
108
obeisance
敬礼,尊重:respect, submission
109
obfuscate
使困惑,使模糊:confused, opaque
110
obligatory
强制性的:compulsory;(见得多以至于)无聊的:dull
111
obliging
乐于助人的:do favors
112
oblique
斜的:inclined or twisted
113
obliterate
除去:remove
114
oblivious
不知道的,不知情的:lacking awareness, not informed
115
obloquy
谩骂,诽谤:abusively language;恶名,耻辱:lost the esteem
116
obscure
含义模糊的:not clearly, veiled, uncertain meaning;平凡的,不知名的:famous;使模糊:indistinct
117
obsequious
谄媚的,奴性的:fawning attentiveness
118
obsess
迷住的,使困扰:haunt
119
obstinate
固执的:in spite of persuasion;难以减轻或治愈的:mot easily subdued
120
obstreperous
难驾驭的,任性的:unruly;吵闹的:loud and insistent cries
121
obstruct
妨碍,给…制造困难:impede, create difficulty;阻挡:prevent passage
122
obtuse
愚钝的:absorb ideas readily
123
obviate
排除,使不必要:unnecessary
124
occult
难以理解的:not easily apprehended, mysterious;使隐藏或神秘:keep secret
125
odium
憎恶,讨厌:strong dislike
126
offbeat
不平常的:different from generally found
127
offhand
即兴的,没有准备的:without preparation
128
officious
多管闲事的:thrusting oneself
129
offish
冷淡的:aloof
130
off-key
不寻常的,不合适的:out of accord with
131
ominous
凶兆的:omen, evil
132
omniscient
无所不知的:complete knowledge
133
onerous
费时间花心思的:requiring much time, effort
134
opaque
不透光的:impenetrable by light, neither transparent translucent;晦涩的:obscure
135
opine
表达观点;想,认为:express opinions
136
opportune
合适的,恰当的:convenient
137
opprobrious
辱骂的:reproach;臭名昭著的,令人鄙视的:infamous
138
oration
(颇有野心、自高自大的)演说:high-flown or pompous manner
139
orient
使确定方向,使熟悉或适应:determine position, make familiar
140
original
创新的:creative, inventive;最初的,最早的:before
141
orthodox
传统的:established form, custom, or rules
142
oscillate
振动,摇晃:swing;犹豫,变化:vary
143
ossify
(使)硬化,(使)僵化:hardened, conventional, opposed to change
144
ostentatious
卖弄炫耀的:conspicuous, pretentious
145
ostracize
驱逐:exclude
146
oust
免职:remove from;驱逐:drive out
147
outgoing
友好的,外向的:extroverted
148
outlandish
古怪的,奇异的:out of the ordinary, bizarre
149
outmaneuver
以谋略取胜:overcome
150
outset
开端,开始:beginning
151
outwit
瞒骗,以智取胜:surpass cunning
152
overbearing
专横傲慢的:arrogant;压倒一切的,(在力量或重要性上)势不可挡的;支配的,显著的:overwhelming in power
153
overlap
(与…)部分重叠:same area
154
overt
明显的,公开的:open
155
overture
前言:introductory, preclude;序曲:introduction opera
156
oxymoron
矛盾修饰法:combination contradictory
157
pacify
使平静,安慰:ease the anger
158
padding
夸张,废话:go beyond the facts
159
paean
欢乐颂:joyous song praise
160
painstaking
煞费苦心的:diligent care
161
palatable
感到愉悦满足的:pleasure or contentment
162
palatial
宫殿般奢华的:ornateness
163
pall
失去兴趣:interest attraction
164
palliate
平息,减轻:less severe intense
165
pallid
无生气的,缺乏活力的:lacking radiance vitality;苍白无血色的:pale
166
palmy
繁荣的:prosperity
167
palpable
摸得到的:capable touched;明显的,易觉察的:obvious
168
palter
欺骗,讨价还价:insincerely deceitfully
169
paltry
无价值的,微不足道的:importance;让人厌恶的,让人鄙视的:loathing and disgust
170
pan
严厉批评:harsh criticism
171
panache
炫耀:flamboyance
172
pandemic
大范围流行的:widespread
173
pandemonium
喧嚣,骚动:noise
174
panegyric
赞颂之词,颂文:eulogistic
175
panoramic
全景的:complete view
176
parable
寓言:teach a basic truth
177
paradigm
典范,模范:pattern
178
paradise
天堂,极乐世界:perfection and happiness;快乐,狂喜:pleasurable emotion
179
paradox
表面矛盾实际可能正确的话,悖论:opposed to commonsense
180
paragon
优秀模范:example;把…比作,显示相似:compare
181
paramount
最重要的:chief importance
182
paranoid
多疑的,对他人极端恐惧和怀疑的:extreme fear of distrust
183
paraphrase
转述,意译,改写;in different words
184
parch
炽,烤,烤干:dry
185
parenthesis 
间断:interruption
186
pariah
被排斥或鄙视的人:despised or rejected
187
parity
相称,同等,平等:being equal
188
parody
(以嘲笑原作作者的)模仿作品:imitated for ridicule;模仿(以嘲弄):copy to make fun
189
paroxysm
(感情、动作的)突发:outburst;(政治、社会领域呃)大动荡:disturbance
190
parrot
(机械地)模仿,复制:imitate without understanding
191
parry 
躲避(问题):evade
192
parsimonious
过度节俭的,吝啬的:stinginess
193
partial
偏袒的,偏爱的:biased;部分的,不完整的:lacking
194
particularize
详述:give details
195
partisan
跟随者,信徒:follows;(狂热。坚定的)拥护者,支持者:excessively devoted;偏袒的:one side
196
pastiche
(带嘲讽的)模仿:imitates with satirical intent;大杂烩:hodgepodge
197
partition
分割,划分:dividing
198
patent
显而易见的,明显的:readily visible
199
pathological
不正常的,病态的:markedly abnormal
200
patina
外表:superficial;(由内而外散发的)氛围,气场:appearance or aura
201
patrician
贵族,名门望族:high birth;贵族的,地位高的:high birth
202
patriot
爱国者:loves country
203
patronize
赞助:provide aid;以高人一等的态度对待:treat haughtily
204
paucity
少量,缺乏:dearth
205
paunchy
大腹便便的,大肚子的:potbelly
206
peck
大量:considerable amount;(不情愿地)小口咬:in small bites
207
pedagogue
教育者,老师:give formal instruction
208
pedant
书呆子,墨守成规之人:formal rules
209
predestine
预先注定:in advance
210
pedestrian
行人:traveling on foot;平庸无奇的,令人厌倦的:causing weariness
211
peep
一瞥:brief look;轻声:slight sound
212
peer
同等地位的人,同辈:equal;好奇地凝视:look
213
peeve
打扰,惹恼:disturb
214
pejorative
轻蔑的,贬低的:disparaging
215
pellucid
透明的:admitting light;清晰明确的,易懂的:clear
216
pen
监狱:confinement;关押,监禁:close
217
penalty
(对罪行的)处罚:punishment
218
penchant
嗜好,迷恋:strong inclination
219
penitent
悔过的:regretful
220
pensive
沉思的,(尤指)哀思的:thinking
221
penury
贫穷:dearth;吝啬,节俭:frugality
222
perambulate 
徒步穿越,走过:travel over
223
perceptible
可察觉的:being perceived
224
peremptory
不容反抗的:not allowing contradiction;爱发号施令的:ordering people;傲慢的:feeling of superiority
225
perfervid
非常热情的:exaggerated emotion
226
perfidy
不忠,背信弃义:disloyalty
227
perforate
打孔,穿透:make a hole
228
perfunctory
例行公事的,敷衍的:superficially;不感兴趣的:lacking in interest
229
perimeter 
边界,界限:outer limit
230
periodical 
期刊:publication;周期性的,有固定间隔的:regular intervals
231
peripatetic
巡游的,四处游历的:place to place
232
peripheral
外围的:boundary or periphery;辅助性的:supply
233
perish
死亡,消亡:cease to exist
234
permanent
永恒的:continuing or enduring, forever
235
permeable
可渗透的:penetrated
236
pernicious
有害的:injurious
237
peroration
(演讲的)结束语:concluding part;(正式的)演讲,致辞:formal discourse
238
perpetual
永恒的,不断的:continuing forever
239
persecute
迫害,折磨:cause suffering
240
persevere
坚持不懈,不屈不挠:persist
241
persiflage
打趣:teasing
242
persistence
坚持,持续:lasting existence
243
personable
风度翩翩的,吸引人的:attractive
244
perspicacious
极敏锐的,有洞察力的:penetrating mental discernment
245
perspicuity
清晰明了的:clearness and lucidity
246
pertain
有关联的:have a relation
247
pertinacious
顽固的,固执地坚持的:sticking
248
pertinent
相关的,恰当的:relevance
249
perturb
使扰乱,使烦躁不安:trouble the mind
250
peruse
细读:examine with great care
251
pervade
弥漫,充满:throughout
252
pessimistic
悲观的:take the gloomiest possible view
253
petition
请愿,正式的申请,申请书:supplication or request;(尤指正式地)请求:,make a request
254
petrify
使僵化,使失去活力:become stiff
255
petty
细微的,不重要的:small importance
256
phenomenal
不寻常的,非凡的:out of the ordinary
257
philanthropic
博爱的,为他人着想的:welfare of others
258
philistine
市侩(注重物质而鄙视智慧或艺术的人):guided by materialism
259
phlegmatic
冷静的,无感情的,淡漠的:calm, sluggish temperament
260
piddling
微不足道的:trifling or trivial
261
piebald
杂色的:different colors;混合的,杂糅而成的:different sorts
262
pigment
颜料:color;给…上颜色:color
263
pilfer
偷窃:steal
264
pillar
柱子:support;(物质、精神等方面的)支柱:support
265
pillory
当众嘲弄:public contempt
266
pilot
领航员,飞行员:steer a ship;初步性的,试验性的:tentative model;带领通过:lead
267
pine
渴望,奢望:yearn;因渴望而憔悴:lose vigor
268
pinnacle
顶峰:highest point
269
pinpoint
非常精确的:extreme precision;精确定位或确认:identify with precision
270
piquant
辛辣开胃的:pungent taste;令人振奋的:provocative
271
pique
使愤怒:arouse anger;激起,刺激:excite or arouse
272
pirate
盗版,盗用:without actual right;海岛:robber seas
273
pithy
精练的,简洁的:brief
274
pitiless
没有同情心的:devoid of pity
275
pittance
少量津贴:small portion
276
placate
(通过让步以)平息抚慰:lessen the anger
277
placebo
安慰性的事物:used to appease or reassure
278
plagiarize
剽窃,抄袭:steal ideas
279
plangent
轰鸣的:loud sound;凄凉的,哀伤的:plaintive
280
plastic
可塑的:modified;虚假的,做作的:lacking in natural
281
plateau
高原:raised above;稳定时期,平台期:stable level
282
platitude
陈词滥调:banal statement;缺乏原创性:lack of originality
283
plausible
看似有理的:superficially reasonable
284
pleat
打褶:fold
285
plentitude
大量:ample amount
286
plethora
过量,过剩:excess
287
pliable
易弯曲的,柔软的:supple;易受影响的,温顺的:easily influenced
288
pliant
易弯曲的:easily bent;顺从的:yielding
289
plight
困境:unfortunate
290
plod
沉重缓慢地走:walk heavily
291
pluck
敢于面对困难的勇气:courage;弹奏(弦乐):strings pulling releasing
292
plumb
测深度:measure the depth;垂直的:vertical;仔细深入地检查;探索,探究:examine deeply
293
plummet
突然下降:decline suddenly
294
plump
丰满的:well-around;鼎力支持,赞不绝口:give full support
295
plunge
突然下降:descend suddenly;插入,刺入:penetrate
296
polarize
使分开对立,使两极分化:break into opposing
297
polemic
争执:argument
298
polished
有教养的:high degree of refinement;擦亮的:shiny
299
politic
精明能干的:shrewdness;合时宜的,明智的:suitable
300
pompous
浮夸的:ornate;傲慢的:self-importance