19-21 Flashcards

Question

preclude

Answer 1

预先阻止：make impossible in advance；排斥：exclude

Answer 2

先驱者，先导：precedes

Answer 3

前任，先辈：previously occupied

Answer 4

爱好，偏袒：disposition favor

Answer 5

优秀的，重要的：paramount

Answer 6

预先占有：seize, before others；替换：replace

Answer 7

整理（羽毛）：smooth feathers；打扮修饰：dress oneself elaborate；自满：take pride

Answer 8

序言：preliminary statement

Answer 9

重要的，意味深长的：full of meaning；怀孕的：containing offspring

Answer 10

预先考虑：consider beforehand

Answer 11

非常关系，全神贯注：extreme concern

Answer 12

占优势的，更重要的：superior importance

Answer 13

给人好感的，有魅力的：impress favorably

Answer 14

荒谬的，不符合常理的：contrary common sense

Answer 15

征兆：sign or warning；预示，预言：predict

Answer 16

预知，先见：knowledge before

Answer 17

规定，传统的规矩：rule

Answer 18

防腐剂：protect against decay

Answer 19

声望，威望：respect

Answer 20

放肆的，冒昧的：overstepping bounds；傲慢的：feeling of superiority

Answer 21

虚假，伪装：pretending deceive；自大，优越感：exaggerated sense of one’s importance

Answer 22

超乎寻常：surpassing usual

Answer 23

盛行，战胜：greater in strength

Answer 24

流行的，普遍的：commonly accepted

Answer 25

支吾其词，撒谎：evade truth

Answer 26

原始的，最初的：happening first

Answer 27

精心打扮：adorn finicky

Answer 28

主要的，重要的：highest importance, rank

Answer 29

纯净的，质朴的，未被文明腐蚀的：pure, free from dirt or decay

Answer 30

缺乏，穷困：lack

Answer 31

深入调查：penetrating investigation

Answer 32

正直：moral standards

Answer 33

癖性，爱好：inclination

Answer 34

（因为懒散）拖延：put off laziness

Answer 35

获得，取得：get possession

Answer 36

促使…行动：persuade

Answer 37

挥霍的：spendthrift；败家子：spends freely

Answer 38

巨大的：great in size；惊人的，了不起的：astonishment

Answer 39

亵渎：treat abuse, irreverence, contempt；滥用：bad or improper use

Answer 40

献出，提供：offer

Answer 41

熟练的，精通的：advanced competence

Answer 42

挥金如土的，挥霍的：wasteful；败家子：spends money freely；堕落的人：below the normal moral standard

Answer 43

深奥，深刻：abstruse

Answer 44

丰富，大量：abundance；挥霍，浪费：wasteful

Answer 45

禁止的，阻止的：prohibit, restrain；（价格高得）抑制购买的：purchase

Answer 46

快速繁殖；激增：grow or multiply by rapidly offspring

Answer 47

啰嗦的，冗长的：excessive length

Answer 48

序言：preface

Answer 49

延长，拖延：lengthen

Answer 50

正式宣布：make known

Answer 51

校对：find errors and mark corrections

Answer 52

繁殖：increase；传播，宣传：spread out

Answer 53

倾向，癖好：inclination

Answer 54

预言的，预示的：foretelling

Answer 55

抚慰，劝解：appease

Answer 56

吉祥的：favorably happy outcome

Answer 57

建议者，支持者：support

Answer 58

礼节：conformity socially acceptable；适当，得体：suitable or fitting

Answer 59

单调的，常见的：normal course of events

Answer 60

禁止，排斥：forbid

Answer 61

实行，执行：doing

Answer 62

（使）改变信仰：change religious faith

Answer 63

探查，勘探：go into discovery；期待，期望的事物：looking forward to

Answer 64

成功的，繁盛的：vigorous growth, well-being

Answer 65

平躺（的），使平躺：lying flat；衰弱的，使衰竭：weakness

Answer 66

善变的；多才多艺的：diversity, variety, versatile

Answer 67

正确的礼仪规范：correct conduct

Answer 68

延长，拖长：lengthen, prolong

Answer 69

突出：project

Answer 70

隆起的，凸出的：thrusting out

Answer 71

节俭的：frugal, economical；有远见的：awareness for the future

Answer 72

天意的，幸运（的）：divine intervention

Answer 73

狭隘（的）：limited perspective

Answer 74

临时的：temporary

Answer 75

有附带条件的；临时的：conditional

Answer 76

激怒：incite anger；驱使，激起：stir feeling

Answer 77

英勇，勇敢：superior, courage

Answer 78

潜行于，巡游以猎取食物，徘徊：roam through search of prey

Answer 79

过分正经的人：一个过分关心自己是否得体、谦逊、或正确的人：greatly concerned seemly behavior and morally

Answer 80

明智的：wisdom, judiciousness, wise；小心谨慎的，审慎的：circumspection

Answer 81

过分守礼的：prudery

Answer 82

梅干：plum dried；修剪；修正

Answer 83

刺探，打听：inquire closely, curiously；

Answer 84

假名，笔名：fictitious

Answer 85

心理学：science mental process and behavior；心理战术：subtle tactical action influence

Answer 86

撇（嘴），（使）收缩：contracted

Answer 87

淘气的，顽皮的：mischievous, impish

Answer 88

幼稚的，不成熟的：immature

Answer 89

权力：power

Answer 90

美丽：beauty

Answer 91

将…研磨成粉；将…彻底摧毁：complete end

Answer 92

双关语：humorous

Answer 93

注意细节的，一丝不苟的：attentive details

Answer 94

权威人士，专家：opinions authoritative

Answer 95

辛辣的，讽刺的：use of wit cause hurt feelings

Answer 96

微小的，弱小的：inferior size, weak

Answer 97

纯净；纯洁，纯在：clean, morally pure

Answer 98

常去的地方：socializing；临近的地区：adjoining region

Answer 99

偷窃：steal

Answer 100

（大量）供给，供应：supply

Answer 101

懦弱的，胆小得令人鄙视的：timidity

Answer 102

骗子医生，江湖郎中：pretender

Answer 103

大口地喝：drink heartily

Answer 104

胆怯，畏缩：fear, cower

Answer 105

限定：reduce general；使有资格，使有能力：make competent

Answer 106

困惑，窘境：perplexity, doubt

Answer 107

隔离：isolation

Answer 108

采石场：stone is obtained；目标，猎物：pursuit

Answer 109

镇压，阻止：put a stop to

Answer 110

发颤音：quivering voice

Answer 111

压制：suppress；使平静，使安静：pacify

Answer 112

熄灭：put out；使满足：put a complete end to

Answer 113

抱怨的，爱发牢骚的：complaining

Answer 114

吹毛求疵：criticize, cavil；牵强之词：微不足道的差别或不切中要点的异议，小反对：minor objection

Answer 115

平静的，静止的：quiet, inactive

Answer 116

不切实际的，空想的：more by ideals than by reality

Answer 117

配额，限额：proportional

Answer 118

每日的，平凡的：commonplace

Answer 119

混乱的人群；暴民；下层群众：disorganized crowd of people

Answer 120

狂热的，不冷静的：fanatical

Answer 121

活泼生动的：vigorous

Answer 122

低俗的：crudeness

Answer 123

垃圾，废物：discarded, useless

Answer 124

暴怒：violent anger

Answer 125

衣衫褴褛的：threadbare clothes；凹凸不平的，不光滑的：not smooth

Answer 126

猛骂，猛烈抨击：revile or scold

Answer 127

放荡的，行为不检的：lowered moral character

Answer 128

漫步，漫游：move aimlessly；漫谈，长篇大论（并经常离题）地说或写：without a topic

Answer 129

喧闹的，骚乱的：noisy

Answer 130

摇摇欲坠的：ready to collapse

Answer 131

敌意，深仇：ill will

Answer 132

随机的，随意的：lacking pattern

Answer 133

激怒：cause anger

Answer 134

（尤指长时间的）训斥，责骂：angry scolding；怒吼：noisy, angry or violent manner

Answer 135

食量大的，贪食的：huge appetite；过度贪婪的：covetous

Answer 136

和睦，友好：friendly relationship

Answer 137

和睦，友好：cordial relations

Answer 138

流氓，恶棍：evil

Answer 139

狂喜的，狂热的：pleasurable emotion；全神贯注的：deeply absorbed

Answer 140

使稀薄：make rare

Answer 141

草率的，仓促的：lack caution

Answer 142

声音刺耳的：harsh；容易生气的：easily irritated

Answer 143

（官方地）认可，批准：official acceptance

Answer 144

推理：thought processes

Answer 145

定额供应量，配给量：amount allotted；按比例分配：share or portion

Answer 146

合乎逻辑的：logical；理性的：based on reasoning

Answer 147

狂热赞扬：exaggerated display of affection；（发疯般的）怒吼：talk as if in delirium

Answer 148

解开，松开：separate strands；阐明：clarity by separating；使纠缠，使复杂化：tangle

Answer 149

使陶醉，使沉迷：overcome with emotion

Answer 150

摧毁，粉碎：destroy completely

Answer 151

做出反应：in response

Answer 152

反对改革的，极保守的：opposition to progress

Answer 153

怒斥，训斥：criticize

Answer 154

收割，收获：receive

Answer 155

使安心，打消疑虑：restore to confidence

Answer 156

严词拒绝：reject

Answer 157

顽抗的，不顺从的：resistance defiance

Answer 158

撤回，放弃，改变：withdraw a statement

Answer 159

（基因等）隐性的，由隐性基因控制的：does not produce a characteristic effect when present with a dominant allele；内向的，内敛的：not comfortable around people

Answer 160

回到原先的习惯，尤指重新犯罪：return to criminal habits

Answer 161

往复运动：forward and backward；报答，回报：return

Answer 162

不考虑后果的，大胆鲁莽的：careless

Answer 163

隐士：lives away；隐居的，不爱社交的：withdrawal from society

Answer 164

退却，畏缩：shrink back

Answer 165

使和解，协调：harmony

Answer 166

深奥的，难解的：difficult to comprehend

Answer 167

侦察，勘查：make a preliminary inspection

Answer 168

重建，（尤其是通过加水）使复原：restore by adding water

Answer 169

重新集合，重新召集：gather or summon again

Answer 170

正直：moral integrity

Answer 171

躺着的：lying down

Answer 172

恢复（健康或力量），康复：recover health

Answer 173

芳香的：fragrance

Answer 174

杰出的，值得尊敬的：worthy of respect；可怕的：arousing fear

Answer 175

多余的，冗余的：exceeding necessary

Answer 176

感到眩晕：from being twirled around；蹒跚地走路：swaying from side to side

Answer 177

仲裁者；裁判员：impartially resolves a dispute；（就纠纷或争论）给出意见：give an opinion

Answer 178

提纯，精炼：free from impurities；改善，改进：improve or perfect

Answer 179

反射：change direction；反映，显露：make manifest；思考：think seriously

Answer 180

倔强的，不顺从的：resisting control

Answer 181

辉煌的，灿烂的：shinning radiantly

Answer 182

否认：declare not to be true；证明为假，证伪：prove wrong

Answer 183

使重获新生，使焕然一新：bring back to life；（使）洗心革面：better in character

Answer 184

（政治上的）统治：lawful control

Answer 185

后退：back；退化，恶化：worse

Answer 186

使复原，使康复：restore to healthy condition；（使）洗心革面：better in character

Answer 187

排练，彩排：practicing in preparation

Answer 188

统治权：right to command；占统治地位或盛行：be predominant

Answer 189

抑制，限制：keeping within certain boundaries；抑制，控制：keep from exceeding

Answer 190

重申：state again

Answer 191

欣喜，喜悦：feel joy

Answer 192

故态复萌，再犯：fall back

Answer 193

排放：give off；释放，使获得自由：set free；解雇：let go from office

Answer 194

残酷的，无情的：no abatement or severity；固执的，不肯妥协的：yielding in one’s purpose

Answer 195

有关系的，重要的：having connection

Answer 196

宗教，信仰：beliefs；（对于宗教信仰的）忠诚，虔诚：loyalty to God

Answer 197

放弃（职位，权力等）：give up；移交，交出：give control or possession

Answer 198

喜好，偏好：appreciation or liking；（愿望达成时的）高兴，满足感：when wishes are met；享受，喜欢：take pleasure

Answer 199

不情愿的，反感的：showing unwillingness

Answer 200

疏忽的，不留心的：carelessness

Answer 201

改造，改变结构：alter the structure

Answer 202

抗议，抱怨：expression of protect, complaint

Answer 203

懊悔，悔恨：bitter regret

Answer 204

支付报酬，补偿：pay

Answer 205

撕裂，猛拉：tear or split apart

Answer 206

背教者，叛徒：rejects allegiance

Answer 207

（正式地）放弃：give up；宣布与…决裂：refuse to follow

Answer 208

修复，维修：restore；使重获新生，使焕然一新：bring back to life

Answer 209

机智的回答：witty response；打趣，善意的玩笑：good-natured teasing

Answer 210

遣返：return to country

Answer 211

撤销，废除（法律等）：rescind or annul；宣布与…决裂：refuse to recognize

Answer 212

抵制：fight against；使厌恶：cause aversion

Answer 213

（技术、设备或原料等的）详单：complete list

Answer 214

抱怨、表达不满：express discontent；渴望：long for

Answer 215

彻底吃饱了的：appetite completely satisfied；充满…的，富于…的：possessing great numbers

Answer 216

（劳作后的）休息：state of resting；平静，宁静：freedom from storm；休息：take a rest；放置，交给他人：safekeeping or another

Answer 217

谴责，责难，批评：express unfavorable opinion

Answer 218

镇压：put down by force；阻止（正常的表达、活动或发展等）：prevent expression

Answer 219

对...暂缓处刑，免罪：postpone or cancel punishment；维持...的运行：prevent from being closed

Answer 220

令人羞愧的事物，耻辱：causes shame；批评，责备：express criticism

Answer 221

堕落者，道德败坏的人：unprincipled person；堕落的，放荡的：morally corrupt；谴责，痛斥：condemn strongly；拒绝，不提供：unwilling to grant

Answer 222

批评，反对：criticism

Answer 223

温和地责备，警告：scold gently；不欣赏，不喜欢：unfavorable opinion

Answer 224

否认：declare not to be true；拒绝接受：unwillingness to accept

Answer 225

令人厌恶的：arousing aversion；不和谐的，不协调的：not harmony

Answer 226

使厌恶，排斥：reject with denial

Answer 227

（尤指好的）名声，名誉：good reputation

Answer 228

酬谢，报答：make repayment；报仇：punish in kind

Answer 229

必需品：something necessary；必不可少的，必备的：necessary

Answer 230

废除，取消：make void

Answer 231

内向的，缄默的：restrained

Answer 232

剩余物：remains

Answer 233

辞职，放弃（职位）：give up office

Answer 234

弹力：resume original shape；恢复能力：ability to recover quickly

Answer 235

坚定的：firm determination

Answer 236

（声音）洪亮的，共鸣的：strong in tone

Answer 237

有创造力的，机智的：act imaginatively

Answer 238

间歇，休息：rest

Answer 239

呼吸：inhale, exhale air

Answer 240

华丽辉煌的：brilliantly

Answer 241

反应的，敏感的：quick to respond

Answer 242

急躁的，忧虑的：impatience, uneasiness；难以管束的：resisting control

Answer 243

不平静的：lack of quite

Answer 244

限制，控制：limit, restrict

Answer 245

复兴：restoration

Answer 246

使复活，使苏醒：restore consciousness

Answer 247

家仆：service

Answer 248

报复，反击：pay back

Answer 249

减速，延迟：cause slowly

Answer 250

随行人员：group of retainers

Answer 251

沉默不语的：inclined to be silent；不愿意的：slow to begin

Answer 252

（尤指机智的）回应，回答：quick, witty reply

Answer 253

润饰，改进：improve

Answer 254

收回，否认：take back

Answer 255

削减开支：curtail expenses

Answer 256

报酬，报应：reward or punishment

Answer 257

倒退的：moving backward；退步，退化：decline

Answer 258

回顾的：looking back

Answer 259

狂乐，喧闹的作乐：noisy partying

Answer 260

报复，复仇：retaliating；为...复仇：retaliating in kind

Answer 261

（尤指对神的）尊崇，尊敬：respect

Answer 262

更改，修正：improve

Answer 263

恢复意识：return to consciousness；再获新生：active again

Answer 264

撤回，宣告无效：annul

Answer 265

使厌恶，使反感：fill with disgust；反叛：renounce allegiance

Answer 266

（举止、言语）下流粗鄙的：vulgar

Answer 267

不稳的：lacking stability

Answer 268

骑马的人：rides；（议案的）附加条款：appended

Answer 269

嘲笑：make fun

Answer 270

丰富的，普遍的：great numbers

Answer 271

分裂，不和：break friendly；使开裂：break

Answer 272

刺激，惹怒：make agitated

Answer 273

使成熟，变成熟：make ripe

Answer 274

喧闹，暴乱：public violence

Answer 275

惯例，仪式：prescribed form

Answer 276

撕开：tear apart

19-21 Flashcards

(300 cards)