16 - History Flashcards

(71 cards)

1
Q

un royaume

A

kingdom

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2
Q

un héritier au trône

A

an heir to the throne

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3
Q

un objet de famille

A

a family heirloom

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4
Q

le souverain

A

the sovereign

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5
Q

la monarchie

A

the monarchy

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6
Q

la cour du roi

A

the court

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7
Q

le bouffon, le fou du roi

A

a jester

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8
Q

un chevalier

A

a knight

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9
Q

un écuyer

A

a squire

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10
Q

monseigneur (pour s’adresser au roi)

A

my liege

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11
Q

régner par droit divin

A

to rule by divine right

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12
Q

le système féodal

A

the feudal system

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13
Q

la haute trahison

A

high treason

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14
Q

paysans

A

peasants

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15
Q

pont-levis

A

drawbridge

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16
Q

être en guerre

A

be at war

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17
Q

un belliciste

A

a warmonger

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18
Q

faire une croisade

A

go on a crusade

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19
Q

attaquer qqun
vaincre qqun

A

to attack sbdy
to defeat sbdy

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20
Q

déclarer la guerre à qqun

A

to declare war on somebody

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21
Q

un traité de paix

A

a peace treaty

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22
Q

un ancien combattan

A

a veteran

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23
Q

s’engager dans l’armée / la Marine

A

join the Army / the Navy

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24
Q

l’armée de l’air

A

the air force

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25
enterrer la hache de guerre
bury the hatchet
26
ce fut une bataille sanglante
it was a bloody battle
27
les troupes
the troops
28
faire la guerre à /contre, 2
to make war to wage war against
29
l'antiquité
antiquity
30
les sept merveilles du monde
the seven wonders
31
une amphore
an amphora Vase à deux anses, de forme ovoïde, généralement terminé à sa partie inférieure par une pointe ou un pied étroit et qui servait surtout au transport et au stockage des denrées.
32
la poterie
pottery
33
un pharaon
a pharaoh
34
des hiéroglyphes
hieroglyphs
35
un rouleau, un parchemin
a scroll
36
un momie
a mummy
37
les pyramides
the pyramids
38
une tombe
a tomb
39
un crâne
a skull
40
un squelette
a skeleton
41
un temple
a temple
42
un archéologue
an archaelogist
43
médiéval, du moyen age
medieval
43
le Moyen âge
the middle ages
44
un bouclier
a shield
45
une epée
a sword
46
une flèche
an arrow
47
un arc
a bow
48
une arbalète
a crossbow
49
une sarbacane
a blowpipe
50
un casque
a helmet
51
une cotte de mailles
a coat of mail
52
une armure
a suit of armour
53
un carquois
a quiver
54
une joute
a joust
55
les aristocrates
blue bloods, les personnes de sang bleu
56
OK
Zero killed
57
rentrer dans l'histoire
to go down in history
58
cela remonte
it dayes back to
59
expositions
exhibitions
60
ancêtres
forefathers
61
pélerins
pilgrims
62
colons
settlers
63
mémorial
memorial
64
colonie
colony
65
entrer dans l'histoire
to make history
66
finir aux oubliettes
to end up on the scrap heap of history
67
être chargé d'histoire, empreinte d'histoire
to be steeped in history
68
on se souviendra de lui à travers l'histoire / le temps
he is remembered throughout history
69
conservateur de musée
curator
70
rendre hommage à qqun
to pay tribute to sbdy